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Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO 4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ- anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant . One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris , and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum .
Biphasic calcium sulfate is a granulated powder composed of calcium sulfate hydrate (CaSO 4 •2H 2 O) and calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO 4 • 1 / 2 H 2 O). [citation needed] It is used primarily as a bone grafting material in dental augmentation procedures such as socket grafting, lateral augmentation, sinus lift, cyst enucleation and more.
Common side effects include low blood pressure, skin flushing, and low blood calcium. [1] Other side effects may include vomiting, muscle weakness, and decreased breathing. [4] While there is evidence that use during pregnancy may harm the baby, the benefits in certain conditions are greater than the risks. [5]
Haemorrhage (internal bleeding) is the most prominent side effect of blood-thinning therapy. [36] Concomitant use of drugs that increase the risk of bleeding is not recommended. Meanwhile, patients should receive education about proper management of cuts, bruises and nosebleeds. The agents can be classified according to different mechanisms of ...
Effects generally take hours to days. [1] They are also used to remove potassium, calcium, and sodium from solutions in technical applications. Common side effects include loss of appetite, gastrointestinal upset, constipation, and low blood calcium. [1] These polymers are derived from polystyrene by the addition of sulfonate functional groups.
Ringer's lactate solution (RL), also known as sodium lactate solution, Lactated Ringer's (LR), and Hartmann's solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in water. [1] It is used for replacing fluids and electrolytes in those who have low blood volume or low blood pressure. [2]
About 2.2:1 is the ratio (by weight) for compounding sulfur and quicklime; this makes the highest proportion of calcium pentasulfide. If calcium hydroxide (builders or hydrated lime) is used, an increase by 1/3 or more (to 115 g/L or more) might be used with the 192 g/L of sulfur. If the quicklime is 85%, 90%, or 95% pure, use 101 g/L, 96 g/L ...
Older adults typically consume less calcium, around 600 mg/day, which heightens their susceptibility to fractures. For optimal bone health, a calcium intake of 1000–1200 mg/day is recommended, along with 800 IU/day of vitamin D3 for those with adequate sun exposure, and up to 2000 IU/day for those with limited sun exposure or obesity.