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  2. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Then the behavior of the electronic component can be described by B = H · A, where H is a 2 x 2 matrix containing one impedance element (h 12), one admittance element (h 21), and two dimensionless elements (h 11 and h 22). Calculating a circuit now reduces to multiplying matrices.

  3. Invertible matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible_matrix

    In linear algebra, an invertible matrix is a square matrix which has an inverse.In other words, if some other matrix is multiplied by the invertible matrix, the result can be multiplied by an inverse to undo the operation.

  4. Square matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_matrix

    For instance, the main diagonal of the 4×4 matrix above contains the elements a 11 = 9, a 22 = 11, a 33 = 4, a 44 = 10. In mathematics, a square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. An n-by-n matrix is known as a square matrix of order . Any two square matrices of the same order can be added and multiplied.

  5. Matrix analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_analysis

    In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra and applications, matrix analysis is the study of matrices and their algebraic properties. [1] Some particular topics out of many include; operations defined on matrices (such as matrix addition, matrix multiplication and operations derived from these), functions of matrices (such as matrix exponentiation and matrix logarithm, and even sines and ...

  6. Orthogonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_matrix

    Visual understanding of multiplication by the transpose of a matrix. If A is an orthogonal matrix and B is its transpose, the ij-th element of the product AA T will vanish if i≠j, because the i-th row of A is orthogonal to the j-th row of A.

  7. Symmetric matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_matrix

    for all indices and .. Every square diagonal matrix is symmetric, since all off-diagonal elements are zero. Similarly in characteristic different from 2, each diagonal element of a skew-symmetric matrix must be zero, since each is its own negative.

  8. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Applicable to: square, hermitian, positive definite matrix Decomposition: =, where is upper triangular with real positive diagonal entries Comment: if the matrix is Hermitian and positive semi-definite, then it has a decomposition of the form = if the diagonal entries of are allowed to be zero

  9. Diagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_matrix

    In linear algebra, a diagonal matrix is a matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero; the term usually refers to square matrices.Elements of the main diagonal can either be zero or nonzero.