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  2. Biosecure Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosecure_Act

    The Biosecure Act prohibits entities that receive federal funds from using biotechnology that is from a company associated with a foreign adversary.. Specifically, U.S. federal agencies and recipients of federal funds (e.g., grantees) may not procure or use any biotechnology equipment or service that is from a biotechnology company of concern and may not contract with any entities that do so.

  3. US imposing new export controls on biotech equipment over ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-imposing-export-controls...

    The U.S. Commerce Department said Wednesday it is imposing new export controls on biotechnology equipment and related technology because of national security concerns tied to artificial ...

  4. Biotechnology risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology_risk

    Biotechnology risk is a form of existential risk from biological sources, such as genetically engineered biological agents. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The release of such high-consequence pathogens could be deliberate (in the form of bioterrorism or biological weapons )

  5. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_Protocol_on_Bio...

    The protocol defines a 'living modified organism' as any living organism that possesses a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology, and 'living organism' means any biological entity capable of transferring or replicating genetic material, including sterile organisms, viruses and viroids. [7] '

  6. Biological patent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_patent

    European Union directive 98/44/EC (the Biotech Directive) reconciled the legislation of biological patents among certain countries under the jurisdiction of the European Patent Organisation. [1] It allows for the patenting of natural biological products, including gene sequences , as long as they are "isolated from [their] natural environment ...

  7. Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_on_the_legal...

    On 13 December 1995, the Commission adopted a new proposal was nearly identical to the rejected version, was changed again, but the Parliament put aside its ethical concerns on patenting of human genes in on 12 July 1998 in its second reading and adopted the Common Position of the Council, so in the second legislative process, the directive was ...

  8. Genetically modified food controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_food...

    Specific concerns include mixing of genetically modified and non-genetically modified products in the food supply, [1] effects of GMOs on the environment, [2] [3] the rigor of the regulatory process, [4] [5] and consolidation of control of the food supply in companies that make and sell GMOs. [2]

  9. Stem cell controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_controversy

    "Stem cell research is one of the most controversial topics of our time period and has raised many religious and ethical questions regarding the research being done. With there being no true guidelines set forth in the Qur'an against the study of biomedical testing, Muslims have adopted any new studies as long as the studies do not contradict ...