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  2. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    Soil mechanics is a branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils. It differs from fluid mechanics and solid mechanics in the sense that soils consist of a heterogeneous mixture of fluids (usually air and water) and particles (usually clay , silt , sand , and gravel ) but soil may also contain organic solids ...

  3. Critical state soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_state_soil_mechanics

    The claims that critical state soil mechanics is only descriptive and meets the criterion of a degenerate research program have not been settled. Andrew Jenike used a logarithmic-logarithmic relation to describe the compression test in his theory of critical state and admitted decreases in stress during converging flow and increases in stress ...

  4. Angle of repose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_repose

    Angle of repose of a heap of sand Sandpile from the Matemateca collection. The angle of repose, or critical angle of repose, [1] of a granular material is the steepest angle of descent or dip relative to the horizontal plane on which the material can be piled without slumping.

  5. Newmark's influence chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newmark's_influence_chart

    He was a professor of differential and integral calculus at the Faculty of Sciences of Lille (1872–86), and professor of physics and mechanics at Sorbonne, Paris (1886). [2] In 1883, he solved the problem of stresses produced at any point in a homogeneous, elastic, isotropic soil medium as the result of a point load applied on the surface of ...

  6. Permeability (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(Materials...

    In fluid mechanics, materials science and Earth sciences, the permeability of porous media (often, a rock or soil) is a measure of the ability for fluids (gas or liquid) to flow through the media; it is commonly symbolized as k. Fluids can more easily flow through a material with high permeability than one with low permeability. [1]

  7. Water retention curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_retention_curve

    Water retention curve is the relationship between the water content, θ, and the soil water potential, ψ. The soil moisture curve is characteristic for different types of soil, and is also called the soil moisture characteristic. It is used to predict the soil water storage, water supply to the plants (field capacity) and soil aggregate stability.

  8. Specific storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_storage

    Summary of hydrologic and physical properties of rock and soil materials as analyzed by the Hydrologic Laboratory of the U.S. Geological Survey 1948-1960. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1839-D. 42 p. De Wiest, R. J. (1966). On the storage coefficient and the equations of groundwater flow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71(4), 1117 ...

  9. Soil formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_formation

    American soil scientist Hans Jenny published in 1941 [128] a state equation for the factors influencing soil formation: S = f(cl, o, r, p, t, ...) S soil formation; cl (sometimes c) climate; o organisms (soil microbiology, soil mesofauna, soil biology) r relief; p parent material; t time; This is often remembered with the mnemonic Clorpt.