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The Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research (MCTFR) is a series of behavioral genetic longitudinal studies of families with twin or adoptive offspring conducted by researchers at the University of Minnesota. [1] It seeks to identify and characterize the genetic and environmental influences on the development of psychological traits.
Thomas J. Bouchard Jr. (born October 3, 1937) is an American psychologist known for his behavioral genetics studies of twins raised apart. He is professor emeritus of psychology and director of the Minnesota Center for Twin and Adoption Research at the University of Minnesota.
He is known for his research using twins to study human behavioral traits such as alcoholism [5] and IQ. [6] This included working as a consultant on the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart in the 1970s. [7] He began collaborating with scientists at the University of Helsinki in 1984, and received an honorary doctorate from this university in ...
Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, David Lykken was the youngest of seven children born to Henry G. Lykken and his wife Frances. He joined the United States Navy at 17 and then attended University of Minnesota on the G.I. Bill, earning his Bachelor of Arts (psychology, philosophy and mathematics) 1949, his master's degree in psychology and statistics in 1952, and his doctorate in clinical ...
In 2004, of the people younger than 35 who gave birth with the help of IVF, 32.7% delivered twins, and 4.9% delivered triplets, according to doctors at the Washington University School of Medicine ...
He returned to the University of Minnesota and eventually became full professor there in 1992. [ 3 ] He was elected president of the Behavior Genetics Association in 2002 [ 4 ] and was president of the International Society for Twin Studies from 2008 to 2010.
This led to further studies on personality traits of identical twins such as the Minnesota Study of Identical Twins Reared Apart. [ 4 ] Analyzing the results of the Maudsley–Bethlem study, Gottesman and Shields devised the multi-element, polygenic causation model for schizophrenia by modeling schizophrenia diagnoses using the recently ...
The University of Minnesota was founded in Minneapolis in 1851 as a college preparatory school, seven years prior to Minnesota's statehood. [13] It struggled in its early years and relied on donations to stay open from donors, including South Carolina Governor William Aiken Jr. [23] [24]