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  2. Mater lectionis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater_lectionis

    A mater lectionis (/ ˌ m eɪ t ər ˌ l ɛ k t i ˈ oʊ n ɪ s / ⓘ MAY-tər LEK-tee-OH-niss, / ˌ m ɑː t ər-/ MAH-tər -⁠; [1] [2] Latin for 'mother of reading', pl. matres lectionis / ˌ m ɑː t r eɪ s-/ MAH-trayss -⁠; [2] original Hebrew: אֵם קְרִיאָה, romanized: ʾēm qərîʾāh) is any consonant that is used to indicate a vowel, primarily in the writing of Semitic ...

  3. Ayin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayin

    Due to its position as the innermost letter to emerge from the throat, al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, who wrote the first Arabic dictionary, actually started writing his Kitab al-'Ayn ('The Book of ʿAyn') with ʿayn as the first letter instead of the eighteenth; he viewed its origins deep down in the throat as a sign that it was the first ...

  4. Gemination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemination

    Gemination is found across words and across morphemes when the last consonant in a given word and the first consonant in the following word are the same fricative, nasal, or stop. [13] For instance: b: subbasement [ˈsʌb.beɪs.mənt] d: midday [ˈmɪdˌdeɪ] f: life force [ˈlaɪfˌfɔ(ɹ)s] g: egg girl [ˈɛɡ.ɡɝl] k: bookkeeper ...

  5. Biblical Hebrew orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew_orthography

    Word division using spaces was commonly used from the beginning of the 7th century BCE for documents in the Aramaic script. [49] In addition to marking vowels, the Tiberian system also uses cantillation marks, which serve to mark word stress, semantic structure, and the musical motifs used in formal recitation of the text. [50] [51]

  6. Caesura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesura

    A caesura is also described by its position in a line of poetry: a caesura close to the beginning of a line is called an initial caesura, one in the middle of a line is medial, and one near the end of a line is terminal. Initial and terminal caesurae are rare in formal, Romance, and Neoclassical verse, which prefer medial caesurae.

  7. Medial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial

    Medial capitals or CamelCase, use of capital letters in the middle of a compound word or abbreviation; Mid vowel, a vowel sound pronounced with the tongue midway between open and closed vowel positions; Medial s <ſ>, a form of the letter s written in the middle of a word; Human anatomical terms § Standard terms; All pages with titles ...

  8. Latin word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_word_order

    The topic (what is being talked about) is often at the beginning of the sentence, with the focus (what is said about the topic) being at the end or in the penultimate position. [4] Other factors that play a role in word order are semantic (for example, adjectives of size usually precede the noun, and those of material more often follow it).

  9. Velar consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant

    In the velar position, the tongue has an extremely restricted ability to carry out the type of motion associated with trills or taps, and the body of the tongue has no freedom to move quickly enough to produce a velar trill or flap. [2]