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The first essay, "On Face-work", discusses the concept of face, which is the positive self-image a person holds when interacting with others. Goffman believes that face "as a sociological construct of interaction is neither inherent in nor a permanent aspect of the person". [6]
Goffman was a well-known sociologist and writer and the most cited sociologist from his writings because of what he studied in communication. Among the six essays that make up Goffman's book, the first essay shows an individual's self-image while engaging in communicating with another individual. The author explained that the self-image that is ...
In 1961, Goffman received the American Sociological Association's MacIver award for The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. [3] Philosopher Helmut R. Wagner called the book "by far" Goffman's best book and "a still unsurpassed study of the management of impressions in face-to-face encounters, a form of not uncommon manipulation." [2]
Face is an image of self delineated in terms of approved social attributes. [citation needed] Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for themself or from others. [citation needed] Face is a quality that can be lost, maintained, or enhanced, and must be constantly attended to in interaction. [3]
One of its major premises is that face-to-face interactions embody certain rules that follow a certain logic regardless of the occasions in which they occur. [2] Many of the examples in the book are drawn from or contrasted with Erving's earlier experiences as a visiting member of the National Institute of Mental Health in the 1950s.
The first essay, "On Face-work", discusses the concept of face, which is the positive self-image a person holds when interacting with others. Goffman believes that face "as a sociological construct of interaction is neither inherent in nor a permanent aspect of the person". [56]
In his 1967 work Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior, Goffman posits numerous times that with every remark people make, they risk maintaining their face and the face of others. [14] Politeness theory is generally applied when assessing speech acts or remarks.
Erving Goffman's book The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life and his essay "On Face-work" in the book Interaction Ritual focused on how individuals engage in impression management. Using the notion of face as identity is used now, Goffman proposed that individuals maintain face expressively. "By entering a situation in which he is given a ...