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In formulating laws, the PRC has been influenced by a number of sources, including traditional Chinese views toward the role of law, the PRC's socialist background, the German-based law of the Republic of China on Taiwan, and the English-based common law used in Hong Kong.
"The Chinese traditionally despised the role of advocate and saw such people as parasites who attempted to profit from the difficulties of others. The magistrate saw himself as someone seeking the truth, not a partisan for either side." [1] Two traditional Chinese terms approximate "law" in the modern Western sense.
The law is the first one made public in China which is related to China's national intelligence agencies. The law does not explicitly name any organizations that it empowers. [1] [a] According to the law, "everyone is responsible for state security" which is in line with China's state security legal structure as a whole. [1] The final draft of ...
Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests: 2009, 2013 5 March 1994: Law on Protection of Investment by Compatriots from Taiwan: 2016, 2019 22 March 1994: Budget Law: 2014, 2018 12 May 1994: Foreign Trade Law: 2004, 2016 31 August 1994: Audit Law: 2006 27 October 1994: Advertising Law: 2015, 2018 18 March 1995: Law on the People's ...
[31]: 15 2014 amendments to China's Environmental Protection Law permit public interest environmental litigation, including with non-governmental organizations as proper plaintiffs. [32]: 227 The Administrative Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China (1989) allows legal persons to bring legal challenges against administrative actions ...
Chinese citizens are prohibited from forming new political parties. [8] Among the political rights granted by the constitution, all Chinese citizens have rights to elect and be elected. [9] According to the later promulgated election law, rural residents had only 1/4 vote power of townsmen (formerly 1/8).
In 581 CE, the first year of the Kaihuang (开皇/開皇) Era, Emperor Wen of Sui embarked on the reform of the old legal system.He ordered Gao Jiong and other senior ministers including Yang Su, Zheng Yi, Su Wei and Pei Zheng (裴政) along with 14 other individuals to make extensive use of the meritorious laws of Cao Wei as well as the Jin, Qi and Liang Dynasties.
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