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  2. Strain theory (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_theory_(sociology)

    In the fields of sociology and criminology, strain theory is a theoretical perspective that aims to explain the relationship between social structure, social values or goals, and crime. Strain theory was originally introduced by Robert King Merton (1938), and argues that society's dominant cultural values and social structure causes strain ...

  3. Value-added theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_theory

    Value-added theory (also known as social strain theory) is a sociological theory, first proposed by Neil Smelser in 1962, which posits that certain conditions are needed for the development of a social movement.

  4. General strain theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_strain_theory

    Agnew recognized that strain theory, originally put forward by Robert King Merton, was limited in terms of fully conceptualizing the range of possible sources of strain in society, especially among youth. According to Merton, innovation occurs when society emphasizes socially desirable and approved goals but at the same time provides inadequate ...

  5. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    This theory is commonly used in the study of criminology (specifically the strain theory). In 1938, Merton's "Social Structure and Anomie", one of the most important works of structural theory in American sociology, Merton's basic assumption was that the individual is not just in a structured system of action but that his or her actions may be ...

  6. Social movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_movement

    Social Strain Theory, is the "proposal that pressure derived from social factors, such as lack of income or lack of quality education, drives individuals to commit crime." [50] structural conduciveness - people come to believe their society has problems; structural strain - people experience deprivation

  7. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    Strain theory is a theoretical perspective that identifies anomie (i.e. normlessness) as the result of a society that provides little moral guidance to individuals. [ 1 ] : 134 Emile Durkheim (1893) first described anomie as one of the results of an inequitable division of labour within a society, observing that social periods of disruption ...

  8. Social movement theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_movement_theory

    Social movement theory is an interdisciplinary study within the social sciences that generally seeks to explain why social mobilization occurs, the forms under which it manifests, as well as potential social, cultural, political, and economic consequences, such as the creation and functioning of social movements.

  9. Radical criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_criminology

    Cultural theory fits the least well with radical expectations, and unlike strain theory’s elements, cultural theories make no effort to view cultural principles as a solution to structural constraints. The cultural stance that an individual commits a crime because they have internalised pro-criminal values is widely accepted. [13]