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  2. Trikaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trikaya

    The Dharmakāya (Ch: 法身; Tib. chos sku; "Dharma body," "Reality body", "Truth body"; sometimes also called svabhāvikakāya - the intrinsic body) is often described through Buddhist philosophical concepts that describe the Buddhist view of ultimate reality like emptiness, Buddha nature, Dharmata, Suchness , Dharmadhatu, Prajñaparamita ...

  3. Philosophy of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind

    The mindbody problem concerns the explanation of the relationship that exists between minds, or mental processes, and bodily states or processes. [1] The main aim of philosophers working in this area is to determine the nature of the mind and mental states/processes, and how—or even if—minds are affected by and can affect the body.

  4. Spinoza's Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinoza's_Ethics

    The second part focuses on the human mind and body. Spinoza attacks several Cartesian positions: (1) that the mind and body are distinct substances that can affect one another; (2) that we know our minds better than we know our bodies; (3) that our senses may be trusted; (4) that despite being created by God we can make mistakes, namely, when we affirm, of our own free will, an idea that is ...

  5. Religious views on truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_truth

    Religious views on truth vary both between and within religions. The most universal concept of religion that holds true in every case is the inseparable nature of truth and religious belief. Each religion sees itself as the only path to truth. [citation needed] Religious truth, therefore, is never relative, always absolute.

  6. Dharmakāya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmakāya

    The Buddha's body is still subject to kamma and limited in the same way as other people's bodies are. [11] In a post-canonical Sri Lankan text called Saddharmaratnākaraya, a distinction is drawn between four different kāyas: the rūpakāya, dharmakāya, nimittakāya and suñyakāya.

  7. Argument from consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_consciousness

    The argument from consciousness is an argument for the existence of God that claims characteristics of human consciousness (such as qualia) cannot be explained by the physical mechanisms of the human body and brain, therefore asserting that there must be non-physical aspects to human consciousness.

  8. Mind in eastern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_in_eastern_philosophy

    Three centuries after the death of the Buddha (c. 150 BCE) saw the growth of a large body of literature called the Abhidharma in several contending Buddhist schools. In the Abhidharmic analysis of mind, the ordinary thought is defined as prapañca ('conceptual proliferation'). According to this theory, perceptual experience is bound up in ...

  9. Brahman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman

    The concept of a theistic God is rejected by Jainism, but Jiva or "Atman (Self) exists" is held to be a metaphysical truth and central to its theory of rebirths and Kevala Jnana. [ 153 ] Bissett states that Jainism accepts the "material world" and "Atman", but rejects Brahman—the metaphysical concept of Ultimate Reality and Cosmic Principles ...