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  2. Cervical vertebrae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_vertebrae

    However, the cervical spine is comparatively mobile, and some component of this movement is due to flexion and extension of the vertebral column itself. This movement between the atlas and occipital bone is often referred to as the "yes joint", owing to its nature of being able to move the head in an up-and-down fashion.

  3. Intertransverse ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertransverse_ligament

    In the cervical region, they consist of a few irregular fibers that are largely replaced by the intertransversarii. [3] In the thoracic region, they are rounded cords intimately connected with the deep muscles of the back. [4] In the lumbar, region they are thin and membranous. [3] The intertransverse ligaments often blend with the ...

  4. Luschka's joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luschka's_joints

    They allow for flexion and extension and limit lateral flexion in the cervical spine. Pathological processes that can occur in these joints include degenerative changes or hypertrophic arthritis, resulting in foraminal stenosis and nerve compression. Foraminal stenosis at this joint is the most common cause of cervical nerve root pressure.

  5. Vertebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra

    The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen; the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord. Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of ...

  6. Lhermitte's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhermitte's_sign

    The sensation can feel like it goes up or down the spine. It is painful for some, although others might simply feel strange sensations. [1] In many people, it is elicited by bending the head forward. [2] It can also be evoked when a practitioner pounds on the cervical spine while the neck is flexed; this is caused by involvement of the ...

  7. Semispinalis muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_muscles

    It arises by a series of small tendons from the transverse processes of the sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebrae, and is inserted, by tendons, into the spinous processes of the upper four thoracic and lower two cervical vertebrae. The semispinalis muscles are innervated by the dorsal rami of the cervical spinal nerves.

  8. Levator scapulae muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle

    When the shoulder is fixed, levator scapulae rotates to the same side and flexes the cervical spine laterally. When both shoulders are fixed, a simultaneous co-contraction of both levator scapulae muscles in equal amounts would not produce lateral flexion or rotation, and may produce straight flexion or extension of the cervical spine.

  9. Atlas (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomy)

    In anatomy, the atlas (C1) is the most superior (first) cervical vertebra of the spine and is located in the neck.. The bone is named for Atlas of Greek mythology, just as Atlas bore the weight of the heavens, the first cervical vertebra supports the head. [1]