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Determine the symmetry of the curve. If the exponent of x is always even in the equation of the curve then the y-axis is an axis of symmetry for the curve. Similarly, if the exponent of y is always even in the equation of the curve then the x-axis is an axis of symmetry for the curve.
For example. a square has four axes of symmetry, because there are four different ways to fold it and have the edges match each other. Another example would be that of a circle, which has infinitely many axes of symmetry passing through its center for the same reason. [10] If the letter T is reflected along a vertical axis, it appears the same.
Axial symmetry is symmetry around an axis; an object is axially symmetric if its appearance is unchanged if rotated around an axis. [1] For example, a baseball bat without trademark or other design, or a plain white tea saucer , looks the same if it is rotated by any angle about the line passing lengthwise through its center, so it is axially ...
A similar but more complicated method works for cubic equations, which have three resolvents and a quadratic equation (the "resolving polynomial") relating and , which one can solve by the quadratic equation, and similarly for a quartic equation (degree 4), whose resolving polynomial is a cubic, which can in turn be solved. [14]
Knowledge of such symmetries may help solve the differential equation. A Line symmetry of a system of differential equations is a continuous symmetry of the system of differential equations. Knowledge of a Line symmetry can be used to simplify an ordinary differential equation through reduction of order. [8]
In geometry and linear algebra, a principal axis is a certain line in a Euclidean space associated with a ellipsoid or hyperboloid, generalizing the major and minor axes of an ellipse or hyperbola. The principal axis theorem states that the principal axes are perpendicular , and gives a constructive procedure for finding them.
A suitable rotation around the origin can then transform the parabola to one that has the y axis as axis of symmetry. Hence the parabola P {\displaystyle {\mathcal {P}}} can be transformed by a rigid motion to a parabola with an equation y = a x 2 , a ≠ 0 {\displaystyle y=ax^{2},\ a\neq 0} .
The equation of a spheroid with z as the symmetry axis is given by setting a = b: + + = The semi-axis a is the equatorial radius of the spheroid, and c is the distance from centre to pole along the symmetry axis. There are two possible cases: