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  2. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    The earliest regression form was seen in Isaac Newton's work in 1700 while studying equinoxes, being credited with introducing "an embryonic linear aggression analysis" as "Not only did he perform the averaging of a set of data, 50 years before Tobias Mayer, but summing the residuals to zero he forced the regression line to pass through the ...

  3. Regression (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_(psychology)

    Nevertheless his view of regression in the service of the ego could be readily extended into a quasi-Romantic image of the creative process, in which 'it is only in the fiery storm of a profound regression, in the course of which the personality undergoes both dissolution of structure and reorganization, that the genius becomes capable of ...

  4. Errors and residuals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errors_and_residuals

    It is remarkable that the sum of squares of the residuals and the sample mean can be shown to be independent of each other, using, e.g. Basu's theorem.That fact, and the normal and chi-squared distributions given above form the basis of calculations involving the t-statistic:

  5. Design matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_matrix

    A regression model may be represented via matrix multiplication as y = X β + e , {\displaystyle y=X\beta +e,} where X is the design matrix, β {\displaystyle \beta } is a vector of the model's coefficients (one for each variable), e {\displaystyle e} is a vector of random errors with mean zero, and y is the vector of predicted outputs for each ...

  6. Coefficient of determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination

    Ordinary least squares regression of Okun's law.Since the regression line does not miss any of the points by very much, the R 2 of the regression is relatively high.. In statistics, the coefficient of determination, denoted R 2 or r 2 and pronounced "R squared", is the proportion of the variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s).

  7. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    Linear quantile regression models a particular conditional quantile, for example the conditional median, as a linear function β T x of the predictors. Mixed models are widely used to analyze linear regression relationships involving dependent data when the dependencies have a known structure. Common applications of mixed models include ...

  8. Fixed effects model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_effects_model

    In statistics, a fixed effects model is a statistical model in which the model parameters are fixed or non-random quantities. This is in contrast to random effects models and mixed models in which all or some of the model parameters are random variables.

  9. Symbolic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_regression

    Symbolic regression (SR) is a type of regression analysis that searches the space of mathematical expressions to find the model that best fits a given dataset, both in terms of accuracy and simplicity.