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  2. Gate valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_valve

    Gate valve. An electric multi-turn actuator on a gate valve. A gate valve, also known as a sluice valve, is a valve that opens by lifting a barrier (gate) out of the path of the fluid. Gate valves require very little space along the pipe axis and hardly restrict the flow of fluid when the gate is fully opened. The gate faces can be parallel but ...

  3. Quantum tunnelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

    Radioactive decay is the process of emission of particles and energy from the unstable nucleus of an atom to form a stable product. This is done via the tunnelling of a particle out of the nucleus (an electron tunneling into the nucleus is electron capture). This was the first application of quantum tunnelling.

  4. List of quantum logic gates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum_logic_gates

    List of quantum logic gates. In gate-based quantum computing, various sets of quantum logic gates are commonly used to express quantum operations. The following tables list several unitary quantum logic gates, together with their common name, how they are represented, and some of their properties.

  5. Mechanical engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_engineering

    Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems. [1] It is one of the oldest and broadest of the engineering branches.

  6. Gate (hydraulic engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_(hydraulic_engineering)

    Gate (hydraulic engineering) In hydraulic engineering, a gate is a rotating or sliding structure, supported by hinges or by a rotating horizontal or vertical axis, that can be located at an extreme of a large pipe or canal in order to control the flow of water or any fluid from one side to the other. It is usually placed at the mouth of ...

  7. MOSFET - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET

    In electronics, the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, MOS FET, or MOS transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated by the controlled oxidation of silicon. It has an insulated gate, the voltage of which determines the conductivity of the device.

  8. Silicon controlled rectifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_controlled_rectifier

    A silicon controlled rectifier or semiconductor controlled rectifier is a four-layer solid-state current -controlling device. The name "silicon controlled rectifier" is General Electric 's trade name for a type of thyristor. The principle of four-layer p–n–p–n switching was developed by Moll, Tanenbaum, Goldey, and Holonyak of Bell ...

  9. TRIAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIAC

    Active. Pin configuration. Terminal1, gate and Terminal2. Electronic symbol. A TRIAC (triode for alternating current; also bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral triode thyristor[1]) is a three-terminal electronic component that conducts current in either direction when triggered. The term TRIAC is a genericised trademark.