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France entered World War I when Germany declared war on 3 August 1914. World War I largely arose from a conflict between two alliances: the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and Britain).
During World War I, France was one of the Triple Entente powers allied against the Central Powers. Although fighting occurred worldwide, the bulk of the French Army's operations occurred in Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Alsace-Lorraine along what came to be known as the Western Front, which consisted mainly of trench warfare.
France - WWI, Battlefields, Armistice: Before a change in policy could be imposed, however, a new crisis in the Balkans threatened a general war. The assassination of the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo (now in Bosnia and Herzegovina) on June 28, 1914, inaugurated five weeks of feverish negotiations, in which France’s role has ...
France was one of the main participants in the outbreak and fighting of World War I. In fact, France was one of the main Allied Powers, alongside Britain and Russia. As well, much of the fighting along the trenches of the Western Front occurred in northern France.
The French Army of the World War I (aka, the Great War) carried the weight of the Allied war effort on its shoulders, providing the second-largest proportion of fighting troops, holding a majority of the Western Front, and providing multiple smaller allied nations with the materiel needed to fight in multiple theaters of war.
World War I - Western Front, Trench Warfare, 1914: German troops swept through Belgium and engaged the French army in the Battle of the Frontiers, a series of engagements in Lorraine that involved more than two million troops and was the largest battle of WWI.
To study France during the “Great War” – as it was called as early as 1914 – involves focusing on a major Western state that was confronted with a growing demand for resources to fuel the war machine and enable the country to hold out until victory and the deliverance that would come with it.
When war erupted in August 1914, both France and Germany anticipated a swift and decisive conflict. The French Plan XVII called for an immediate offensive into Alsace-Lorraine, while Germany‘s Schlieffen Plan envisioned a massive sweep through Belgium to encircle Paris.
During the First World War, France was faced with creating a system of mass capt…
France was less powerful in 1918 whereas the British and Americans had a more influential role. The country had lost the advantage it had when a compromise peace had been envisaged. Poincaré and Philippe Pétain (1856-1951) wanted to inflict a decisive defeat in order to impose their war aims.