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  2. List of presidents of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Germany

    In April–May 1945, Karl Dönitz briefly became President upon the suicide of Hitler (in accordance with Hitler's last will and testament). The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany of May 1949 created the office of Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland).

  3. Karl Dönitz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Dönitz

    Karl Dönitz (German: [ˈdøːnɪts] ⓘ; 16 September 1891 – 24 December 1980) was a German navy officer who following Adolf Hitler's suicide, succeeded him as head of state of Nazi Germany in May 1945, holding the position until the dissolution of the Flensburg Government following Germany's unconditional surrender to the Allies days later.

  4. List of chancellors of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_Germany

    The chancellor of Germany [1] is the political leader of Germany and the head of the federal government. The office holder is responsible for selecting all other members of the government and chairing cabinet meetings. [2] The office was created in the North German Confederation in 1867, [3] when Otto von Bismarck became the first chancellor.

  5. President of Germany (1919–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Germany_(1919...

    In 1934, after the death of President Hindenburg, Adolf Hitler, who was already chancellor, assumed the powers of the presidency [2] as Führer und Reichskanzler ("Leader and Chancellor"). In his last will in April 1945, Hitler named Karl Dönitz president, thus briefly reviving the presidential office until just after the German surrender in ...

  6. List of heads of state of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    Chancellor Adolf Hitler assumed the duties of head of state as Führer and Chancellor from 1934 until his suicide in April 1945. In 1949, Germany was divided into two states. The Federal President, head of state of West Germany, became head of state for all of Germany following German reunification in 1990.

  7. List of chancellors of Germany by time in office - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of...

    This is a list of chancellors of Germany by time in office from 1867 to 2021, ... Adolf Hitler: 12 years, 90 days. 5. 4. ... President of Germany (1919–1945) ...

  8. Chancellor of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany

    After the death of elderly German Reich President Paul von Hindenburg the following year in 1934, Adolf Hitler, the dictatorial party leader, also then took over the powers of the president. The new official title became Führer und Reichskanzler (meaning "Leader and Chancellor of the Reich").

  9. Paul von Hindenburg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg

    Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg [a] (2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German military leader and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during the First World War [1] and later became president of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934.