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  2. Crete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete

    The Dodecanese are located to the northeast of Crete, while the Cyclades are situated to the north, separated by the Sea of Crete. The Peloponnese is to the region's northwest. Crete was the center of Europe's first advanced civilization, the Minoans, from 2700 to 1420 BC.

  3. Aegean civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_civilization

    There are three distinct but communicating and interacting geographic regions covered by this term: Crete, the Cyclades and the Greek mainland. [1] Crete is associated with the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age. The Cycladic civilization converges with the mainland during the Early Helladic ("Minyan") period and with Crete in the ...

  4. Aegean Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Islands

    Aegean Sea Islands map showing island groups Satellite view of the Aegean Sea and Islands. The Aegean Islands [a] are the group of islands in the Aegean Sea, with mainland Greece to the west and north and Turkey to the east; the island of Crete delimits the sea to the south, those of Rhodes, Karpathos and Kasos to the southeast.

  5. Heraklion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklion

    In Minoan times, Knossos was the largest centre of population on Crete and is considered by many to be the oldest city in Europe. [ 20 ] Knossos itself had a port at the site of Heraklion (in the modern area of Poros-Katsambas [ 21 ] neighborhood) from the beginning of the Early Minoan period (3500 to 2100 BC).

  6. History of the Cyclades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Cyclades

    Head of a female figure, Keros-Syros culture, Early Cycladic II (2700–2300 BC), Louvre. At the end of the 19th century, following the earlier work of antiquaries such as Theodore Bent on Antiparos in 1884, [10] the Greek archaeologist Christos Tsountas, having assembled various discoveries from numerous islands, suggested that the Cyclades were part of a cultural unit during the 3rd ...

  7. Knossos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knossos

    Cretan influence may be seen in the earliest scripts found in Cyprus. The main market for Cretan wares was the Cyclades where there was a demand for pottery, especially the stone vases. It is not known whether the islands were subject to Crete or just trading partners, but there certainly was strong Cretan influence. [10]

  8. History of Crete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Crete

    Pano Chorio, Ierapetra region, Crete. Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Excavations in South Crete in 2008–2009 revealed stone tools at least 130,000 years old, including bifacial ones of Acheulean type. This was a sensational discovery, as the previously accepted earliest sea crossing in the Mediterranean was thought to occur around 12,000 BC.

  9. Kingdom of Candia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Candia

    The Realm or Kingdom of Candia (Venetian: Regno de Càndia; Italian: Regno di Candia) or Duchy of Candia (Venetian: Dogado de Càndia; Italian: Ducato di Candia) was the official name of Crete during the island's period as an overseas colony of the Republic of Venice, from the initial Venetian conquest in 1205–1212 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire during the Cretan War (1645–1669).