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  2. Lapland War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland_War

    A view in 2007 to the south-east from Sturmbock-Stellung, a fortified German position in Finland 100 km (62 mi) from Norway. Germany and Finland had been at war with the Soviet Union (USSR) since Operation Barbarossa began in June 1941, co-operating closely in the Continuation War and Operation Silver Fox with the German 20th Mountain Army (German: 20.

  3. Finland in World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland_in_World_War_II

    Finnish soldiers raise the flag at the three-country cairn between Norway, Sweden, and Finland on 27 April 1945, which marked the end of World War II in Finland.. Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi Germany and then finally fighting ...

  4. List of wars involving Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Finland

    This is a list of wars involving Finland since its declaration of independence ... Part of the Second World War Finland Germany: ... Lapland War 1944–1945] (in ...

  5. Battle of Olhava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Olhava

    The Battle of Olhava occurred during the Lapland War on 28 September 1944. A brief armed struggle occurred in Northern Finland between retreating German troops and north of the advancement of the Finnish troops. The previous day the first skirmish between German and Finnish troops in Pudasjärvi. In Olhava, troops for the first time opened full ...

  6. Category:Battles of the Lapland War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Battles_of_the...

    This category contains historical battles fought as part of the Lapland War (1944–1945). Please see the category guidelines for more information. Pages in category "Battles of the Lapland War"

  7. 20th Mountain Army (Wehrmacht) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Mountain_Army_(Wehrmacht)

    The 20th Mountain Army, initially known as the Lapland Army, was a field army-level military formation of the German Army during World War II. The 20th Mountain Army was one of the two army echelon headquarters controlling German troops in the far north of Norway and Finland during World War II. It was formed in June 1942 by renaming the ...

  8. List of military operations in the Nordic countries during ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military...

    Vehvilainen, Olli. "Scandinavian Campaigns." in A Companion to World War II (2012) ed. by Thomas W. Zeiler and Daniel M. DuBois : vol 1 pp 208–21. Vehvilainen, Olli. Finland In The Second World War: Between Germany and Russia (2002) excerpt and text search

  9. Operation Nordlicht (1944–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Nordlicht_(1944...

    Operation Nordlicht (German, 'Northern Light') was a German operation during the end of World War II.After Finland had made peace with the USSR, the Germans planned to fall back to defense lines built and equipped in advance across Finnish Lapland (Operation Birke).