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The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network. FTP is built on a client–server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. [ 1 ]
File transfer is the transmission of a computer file through a communication channel from one computer system to another. Typically, file transfer is mediated by a communications protocol. In the history of computing, numerous file transfer protocols have been designed for different contexts.
The Kermit protocol can operate over any computer-to-computer transport: direct serial, modem, or network (notably TCP/IP, including on connections secured by SSL, SSH, or Kerberos). OBject EXchange is a protocol for binary object wireless transfer via the Bluetooth standard.
Accept the data and to store the data as a file at the server site STOU RFC 959 Store file uniquely. STRU RFC 959 Set file transfer structure. SYST RFC 959 Return system type. THMB Streamlined FTP Command Extensions: Get a thumbnail of a remote image file TYPE RFC 959 Sets the transfer mode (ASCII/Binary). USER RFC 959 Authentication username. XCUP
Compared to the SCP protocol, which only allows file transfers, the SFTP protocol allows for a range of operations on remote files which make it more like a remote file system protocol. An SFTP client 's extra capabilities include resuming interrupted transfers, directory listings, and remote file removal. [ 2 ]
The File Transfer Protocol was drafted in 1971 for use with the scientific and research network, ARPANET. [1] Access to the ARPANET during this time was limited to a small number of military sites and universities and a narrow community of users who could operate without data security and privacy requirements within the protocol.
MTP is a high level file transfer protocol, as opposed to a general storage protocol like USB mass storage.That means that the MTP client (computer) does not see an array of byte blocks that makes up a data structure that makes up a file system, but instead speaks in terms of files and folders to the MTP device.
TFTP is a simple protocol for transferring files, implemented on top of the UDP/IP protocols using well-known port number 69. TFTP was designed to be small and easy to implement, and therefore it lacks most of the advanced features offered by more robust file transfer protocols. TFTP only reads and writes files from or to a remote server.