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A state refers to a political unit with sovereignty over a given territory. [22] While a state is more of a "political-legal abstraction," the definition of a nation is more concerned with political identity and cultural or historical factors. [22]
In political science 'nation-building' usually has a quite distinct meaning, defined as the process of encouraging a sense of national identity within a given group of people, a definition that relates more to socialisation than state capacity (see the ODI, OECD, and DFID reports cited above).
State formation can include state-building and nation-building. Academic debate about various theories is a prominent feature in fields like anthropology, sociology, economics, and political science. [2] Dominant frameworks emphasize the superiority of the state as an organization for waging war and extracting resources.
Political science is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political institutions, political thought and behavior, and associated constitutions and laws.
A state that lacks capacity is defined as a fragile state or, in a more extreme case, a failed state. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Higher state capacity has been strongly linked to long-term economic development , as state capacity can establish law and order, private property rights, and external defense, as well as support development by establishing a ...
In political science, a political system means the form of political organization that can be observed, recognised or otherwise declared by a society or state. [ 1 ] It defines the process for making official government decisions.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 January 2025. Activities associated with group decisions For other uses, see Politics (disambiguation). Part of the Politics series Politics Outline Index Category Primary topics Outline of political science Index of politics articles Politics by country Politics by subdivision Political economy ...
Most state governments traditionally use the department as the standard highest-level component of the executive branch, in that the secretary of a department is normally considered to be a member of the Governor's cabinet and serves as the main interface between the Governor and all agencies in his or her assigned portfolio.