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  2. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The Catholic Church considers that major divisions occurred in c. 144 with Marcionism, [2] 318 with Arianism, 451 with the Oriental Orthodox, 1054 to 1449 (see East–West Schism) during which time the Orthodox Churches of the East parted ways with the Western Church over doctrinal issues (see the filioque) and papal primacy, and in 1517 with ...

  3. List of oldest church buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_church...

    Catholic Church: Visigoth chapel. It has been modified and rebuilt many times. San Juan Bautista: Baños de Cerrato, Venta de Baños, Castile and León Spain: Completed in 661 Catholic Church: Visigoth church. Santa María de Melque: San Martín de Montalbán, Castile-La Mancha Spain: 668 Catholic Church: Church in Toledo. Chapel of St Peter-on ...

  4. History of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.. According to the tradition of the Catholic Church, it started from the day of Pentecost at the upper room of Jerusalem; [1] the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus.

  5. Christianity in the 12th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_12th...

    Two investiture controversies ended in the 12th century, both concerning whether secular or religious authorities could appoint bishops. One was between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, which ran from 1076 (starting between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV) until 1122, when Pope Callixtus II and Emperor Henry V agreed on the Concordat of Worms.

  6. Chronological list of saints and blesseds in the 13th century

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronological_list_of...

    1200: Sangerhausen, Germany: 1260: Chełmża, Poland: Blessed Luchesio 1260 Blessed Sadoc O.P., and companions 1260 Blessed Philip Berruyer 1261 Blessed Romeo de Levia 1261 Blessed Beatrix d'Este Apulia: 1262 niece of Blessed Beatrice d'Este: Blessed Giles of Assisi 1262 Blessed Eva of Liege 1263 Blessed Amatus Ronconi: 1200 1264 Blessed John ...

  7. Medieval Inquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Inquisition

    Pope Gregory IX from medieval manuscript: Universitätsbibliothek Salzburg, M III 97, 122rb, ca. 1270) The Medieval Inquisition was a series of Inquisitions (Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing heresy) from around 1184, including the Episcopal Inquisition (1184–1230s) and later the Papal Inquisition (1230s).

  8. Catholic Church in England and Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England...

    The re-established Catholic episcopacy specifically avoided using places that were sees of the Church of England, in effect temporarily abandoning the titles of Catholic dioceses before Elizabeth I because of the Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851, which in England favoured a state church (i.e., Church of England) and denied arms and legal ...

  9. History of the papacy (1048–1257) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy_(1048...

    The Investiture Controversy was the most significant conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe.It began as a dispute in the 11th century between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, and the Gregorian Papacy concerning who would control appointments of church officials (investiture).