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  2. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    For example, variable manufacturing overhead costs are variable costs that are indirect costs, not direct costs. Variable costs are sometimes called unit-level costs as they vary with the number of units produced. Direct labor and overhead are often called conversion cost, [3] while direct material and direct labor are often referred to as ...

  3. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Standard Costing is a technique of Cost Accounting to compare the actual costs with standard costs (that are pre-defined) with the help of Variance Analysis. It is used to understand the variations of product costs in manufacturing. [6] Standard costing allocates fixed costs incurred in an accounting period to the goods produced during that period.

  4. Variable costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_Costing

    An example of an income statement using variable and absorption costing. Variable costing is a managerial accounting cost concept. Under this method, manufacturing overhead is incurred in the period that a product is produced. This addresses the issue of absorption costing that allows income to rise as production rises. Under an absorption cost ...

  5. Total absorption costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_absorption_costing

    Total absorption costing (TAC) is a method of Accounting cost which entails the full cost of manufacturing or providing a service. TAC includes not just the costs of materials and labour, but also of all manufacturing overheads (whether ‘fixed’ or ‘variable’). The cost of each cost center can be direct or indirect.

  6. IAS 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_2

    IAS 2 allows for two methods of costing, the standard technique and the retail technique. The standard technique requires that inventory be valued at the standard cost of each unit; that is, the usual cost per unit at the normal level of output and efficiency.

  7. Fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_cost

    Along with variable costs, fixed costs make up one of the two components of total cost: total cost is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs. In accounting and economics, fixed costs, also known as indirect costs or overhead costs, are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They ...

  8. Standard cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_cost_accounting

    An important part of standard cost accounting is a variance analysis, which breaks down the variation between actual cost and standard costs into various components (volume variation, material cost variation, labor cost variation, etc.) so managers can understand why costs were different from what was planned and take appropriate action to ...

  9. Manufacturing cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_cost

    The manufacturing cost is classified into three categories: direct materials cost, direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead. [1] It is a factor in total delivery cost . [ 2 ]