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This is the list of leaders of Georgia since 1918, during the periods of the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921), Soviet Georgia (1921–1991), and current Georgia. For the head of government, see President of Georgia .
The height of the Communist Party of Georgia occurred during the Great Depression when Angelo Herndon served as the primary leading figure of the American labor movement within Georgia. Following World War II, McCarthyism and the Cold War ultimately destroyed the Georgian Communist movement by 1958. [2] The movement has since reemerged in ...
The following communist states were socialist states committed to communism. Some were short-lived and preceded the widespread adoption of Marxism–Leninism by most communist states. Russia. Chita Republic (1905–1906) Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991) Amur Socialist Soviet Republic (1918)
In semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of government (i.e. executive) role is fulfilled by the listed head of government and the head of state. In one-party states , the ruling party 's leader (e.g. the General Secretary ) is usually the de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency ...
Communist Party of Georgia — 3 Shalva Eliava (1883–1937) 21 January 1923 14 June 1927 4 years, 144 days Communist Party of Georgia — 4 Lavrenty Kartvelishvili (1890–1938) 14 June 1927 7 June 1929 1 year, 358 days Communist Party of Georgia — 5 Filipp Makharadze (1886–1941) 1 June 1929 20 January 1931 1 year, 233 days Communist Party ...
Union of Farmers of All Georgia: Social democracy Neutrality Monarchism: 1987–1999: Won two seats in the 1992 parliamentary election. Ceased all activities after 1999. Helsinki Union of Georgia: Georgian nationalism Anti-communism State capitalism Pan-Caucasianism: 1976–1993
Georgia is a parliamentary unitary republic, in which the President (who serves as head of state), the Government, Parliament, and the judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, while the central government shares powers with two autonomous republics and 69 municipalities.
Communist Party of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს კომუნისტური პარტია, romanized: sakartvelos k'omunist'uri p ...