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  2. Assertion (software development) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assertion_(software...

    In computer programming, specifically when using the imperative programming paradigm, an assertion is a predicate (a Boolean-valued function over the state space, usually expressed as a logical proposition using the variables of a program) connected to a point in the program, that always should evaluate to true at that point in code execution.

  3. List of tools for static code analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static...

    Tools that use sound, i.e. over-approximating a rigorous model, formal methods approach to static analysis (e.g., using static program assertions). Sound methods contain no false negatives for bug-free programs, at least with regards to the idealized mathematical model they are based on (there is no "unconditional" soundness).

  4. Static single-assignment form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_single-assignment_form

    In compiler design, static single assignment form (often abbreviated as SSA form or simply SSA) is a type of intermediate representation (IR) where each variable is assigned exactly once. SSA is used in most high-quality optimizing compilers for imperative languages, including LLVM , the GNU Compiler Collection , and many commercial compilers.

  5. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    As a document format, PDF has several advantages over PostScript: PDF contains only static declarative PostScript code that can be processed as data, and does not require a full program interpreter or compiler. [18] This avoids the complexity and security risks of an engine with such a higher complexity level.

  6. reStructuredText - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReStructuredText

    reStructuredText (RST, ReST, or reST) is a file format for textual data used primarily in the Python programming language community for technical documentation.. It is part of the Docutils project of the Python Doc-SIG (Documentation Special Interest Group), aimed at creating a set of tools for Python similar to Javadoc for Java or Plain Old Documentation (POD) for Perl.

  7. Sphinx (documentation generator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx_(documentation...

    Sphinx converts reStructuredText files into HTML websites and other formats including PDF, EPub, Texinfo and man. reStructuredText is extensible, and Sphinx exploits its extensible nature through a number of extensions – for autogenerating documentation from source code, writing mathematical notation or highlighting source code, etc.

  8. Fuzzing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzing

    The program is then monitored for exceptions such as crashes, failing built-in code assertions, or potential memory leaks. Typically, fuzzers are used to test programs that take structured inputs. This structure is specified, such as in a file format or protocol and distinguishes valid from invalid input.

  9. assert.h - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assert.h

    Unlike the assert macro, static_assert runs at compile-time rather than at runtime. [8] The original implementation used template hacks. [ citation needed ] The static_assert macro takes in a constant expression that can be converted into a Boolean and a string literal; if the expression fails, the string literal is returned, otherwise, the ...