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  2. Twelve Imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Imams

    Ali, a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was the first of the Twelve Imams, and, in the Twelvers view, the rightful successor to Muhammad, followed by male descendants of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam, with the exception of Al-Husayn, who was the brother of Al-Hasan.

  3. Twelver Shi'ism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver_Shi'ism

    Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam, with the exception of Husayn Ibn Ali, who was the brother of Hasan Ibn Ali. [96] The twelfth and final Imam is Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is believed by the Twelvers to be currently alive, and in hiding. [99] The Shi'a Imams are seen as infallible.

  4. Imamate in Twelver doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_in_Twelver_doctrine

    Muhammad is reported to have said that the Islamic leadership is in Quraysh (i.e., his tribe) and that 12 "Imams" shall succeed him. Sunni and Shiite sects differ as to whom Muhammad was referring. Muhammad stated (authenticated by Sunnis and Shiites), that "Whoever does not know the Imam of his Lifetime (Hadith of the Current Imam: i.e ...

  5. Imamate in Shia doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine

    In the absence of an imam they are led by a Da'i al-Mutlaq (absolute missionary) who manages the affairs of the Imam-in-Concealment until re-emergence of the Imam from concealment. The line of imams of the Nizari Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Agha-khani Ismailis in South and Central Asia) continues to their present living 50th ...

  6. Twelver theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver_theology

    According to the Hadith of the Twelve Successors, Muhammad said that the Islamic leadership is in Quraysh (i.e. his tribe) and that 12 "imams" (also called "princes" or "caliphs") shall succeed him. [35] [36] [37] Twelver Shias believe in twelve imams. They believe eleven of the imams were killed but that the twelfth imam is still alive.

  7. List of Isma'ili imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Isma'ili_imams

    In 899, Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah announced that he was the "Imam of the Time" being also the fourth direct descendant of Muhammad ibn Isma'il in the very same dynasty, and proclaimed his previous three descendant Da'is to have been "hidden Imams".

  8. Ali al-Hadi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi

    [7] [93] The latter was born in Medina to an umm walad, whose name is variously given in different sources as Hudayth, Susan, or Salil. [146] After al-Hadi, the majority of his followers acknowledged as their next imam his adult son Hasan, [147] [148] who is commonly known by the title al-Askari (lit.

  9. The four Sunni Imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_four_Sunni_Imams

    Imam Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man is the first of the four imams and the only taabi'i among them. He also had the opportunity to meet a number of the companions of the Prophet. Imam Malik ibn Anas was a sheikh of Imam Shafi'i. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i was a student of Imam Malik and a sheikh of Imam Ahmad. [2]