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  2. Local loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_loop

    Local Loop. In telephony, the local loop (also referred to as the local tail, subscriber line, or in the aggregate as the last mile) is the physical link or circuit that connects from the demarcation point of the customer premises to the edge of the common carrier or telecommunications service provider's network.

  3. Signalling System No. 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_System_No._7

    Together with MTP Level 3 it is called the Network Service Part (NSP). SCCP completes the functions of the OSI network layer: end-to-end addressing and routing, connectionless messages (UDTs), and management services for users of the Network Service Part (NSP). [15] Telephone User Part (TUP) is a link-by-link signaling system used to connect calls.

  4. Media gateway control protocol architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Gateway_Control...

    Relationship of network components in a media gateway control protocol architecture. The media gateway control protocol architecture is a methodology of providing telecommunication services using decomposed multimedia gateways for transmitting telephone calls between an Internet Protocol network and traditional analog facilities of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). [1]

  5. PSTN network topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSTN_network_topology

    PSTN network topology is the switching network topology of a telephone network connected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).. In the United States and Canada, the Bell System network topology was the switching system hierarchy implemented and operated from c. 1930 to the 1980s for the purpose of integrating the diverse array of local telephone companies and telephone numbering ...

  6. Voice over IP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IP

    The broader terms Internet telephony, broadband telephony, and broadband phone service specifically refer to the delivery of voice and other communication services, such as fax, SMS, and voice messaging, over the Internet, in contrast to the traditional public switched telephone network (PSTN), commonly known as plain old telephone service (POTS).

  7. Managed facilities-based voice network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_facilities-based...

    According to NFPA 72 2010, 3.3.141, [1] an MFVN is defined simply as: A physical facilities-based network capable of transmitting real time signals with formats unchanged that is managed, operated, and maintained by the service provider to ensure service quality and reliability from the subscriber location to public switched telephone network (PSTN) interconnection points or other MFVN peer ...

  8. Softswitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softswitch

    An access server might take a mobile call or a call originating from a traditional telephone line, convert it to IP traffic, then send it over an IP network to another such device, which terminates the call by reversing the process and converting the voice over IP call to circuit-switched digital systems using traditional digital time-division ...

  9. Outline of telecommunication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_telecommunication

    Communications Engineering Tutorials; Federal Communications Commission; IEEE Communications Society; International Telecommunication Union; Ericsson's Understanding Telecommunications at the Wayback Machine (archived April 13, 2004) (Ericsson removed the book from their site in September 2005) VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol and Internet ...