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  2. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    A computer algebra system (CAS) is a software product designed for manipulation of mathematical formulae.The principal objective of a computer algebra system is to systematize monotonous and sometimes problematic algebraic manipulation tasks.

  3. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    A description of linear interpolation can be found in the ancient Chinese mathematical text called The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art (九章算術), [1] dated from 200 BC to AD 100 and the Almagest (2nd century AD) by Ptolemy. The basic operation of linear interpolation between two values is commonly used in computer graphics.

  4. Graphical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_model

    Generally, probabilistic graphical models use a graph-based representation as the foundation for encoding a distribution over a multi-dimensional space and a graph that is a compact or factorized representation of a set of independences that hold in the specific distribution.

  5. Scatter plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatter_plot

    An equation for the correlation between the variables can be determined by established best-fit procedures. For a linear correlation, the best-fit procedure is known as linear regression and is guaranteed to generate a correct solution in a finite time. No universal best-fit procedure is guaranteed to generate a correct solution for arbitrary ...

  6. Spline interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline_interpolation

    The relations are n − 1 linear equations for the n + 1 values k 0, k 1, ..., k n. For the elastic rulers being the model for the spline interpolation, one has that to the left of the left-most "knot" and to the right of the right-most "knot" the ruler can move freely and will therefore take the form of a straight line with q′′ = 0.

  7. Linear function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_function

    A constant function is also considered linear in this context, as it is a polynomial of degree zero or is the zero polynomial. Its graph, when there is only one variable, is a horizontal line. In this context, a function that is also a linear map (the other meaning) may be referred to as a homogeneous linear function or a linear form.

  8. Direct linear plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_linear_plot

    This is also the case for non-linear plots, such as that of against , often wrongly called a "Michaelis-Menten plot", and that of against ⁡ used by Michaelis and Menten. [6] In contrast to all of these, the direct linear plot is a plot in parameter space , with observations represented by lines rather than as points.

  9. Spline (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline_(mathematics)

    The next most simple spline has degree 1. It is also called a linear spline. A closed linear spline (i.e, the first knot and the last are the same) in the plane is just a polygon. A common spline is the natural cubic spline. A cubic spline has degree 3 with continuity C 2, i.e. the values and first and second derivatives are continuous. Natural ...