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  2. Realism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(international...

    Realism, a school of thought in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states vying for power and positioning within an anarchic global system devoid of a centralized authority.

  3. International relations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations_theory

    Constructivist theory criticises the static assumptions of traditional international relations theory and emphasizes that international relations is a social construction. And constructivism is critical of the ontological basis of rationalist theories of international relations. [ 37 ]

  4. Classical realism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_realism...

    Statue of Niccolò Machiavelli. Classical realism is an international relations theory from the realist school of thought. [1] Realism makes the following assumptions: states are the main actors in the international relations system, there is no supranational international authority, states act in their own self-interest, and states want power for self-preservation. [2]

  5. Defensive realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_realism

    Defensive neorealism is a structural theory that is part of structural realism, also known as neorealism, which is a subset of the realist school of thought in International Relations theory. Neorealism therefore works from realism's five base theoretical assumptions as outlined by offensive neorealist scholar John J. Mearsheimer in "The False ...

  6. Realpolitik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realpolitik

    Realpolitik (/ r eɪ ˈ ɑː l p ɒ l ɪ ˌ t iː k / ray-AHL-po-lih-teek German: [ʁeˈaːlpoliˌtiːk] ⓘ; from German real 'realistic, practical, actual' and Politik 'politics') is the approach of conducting diplomatic or political policies based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors, rather than strictly following ideological, moral, or ethical premises.

  7. Offensive realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offensive_realism

    Offensive realism is a prominent and important theory of international relations belonging to the realist school of thought, which includes various sub-trends characterised by the different perspectives of representative scholars such as Robert Gilpin, Eric J. Labs, Dylan Motin, Sebastian Rosato, Randall Schweller and Fareed Zakaria.

  8. English school of international relations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_school_of...

    The classical English School starts with the realist assumption of an international system that forms as soon as two or more states have a sufficient amount of interaction. It underlines the English school tradition of realism and Machtpolitik (power politics) and puts international anarchy at the center of international relations theory. [2]

  9. Neoclassical realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical_realism

    Neoclassical realism is a theory of international relations and an approach to foreign policy analysis. [1] Initially coined by Gideon Rose in a 1998 World Politics review article, it is a combination of classical realist and neorealist – particularly defensive realist – theories.