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  2. Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_physiological...

    Illustration of fundal height at various points during pregnancy. Some degree of weight gain is expected during pregnancy. The enlarging uterus, growing fetus, placenta, amniotic fluid, normal increase in body fat, and increase in water retention all contribute weight gain during pregnancy. The amount of weight gain can vary from 5 pounds (2.3 ...

  3. Uterine niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_niche

    One study has a few theories about the cause of a niche. [5] One of the reasons can be the presence of adenomyosis which might cause improper healing. [5] Adenomyosis is a disorder where the endometrium, the inside lining of the uterus, grows between the muscle cells of the wall of the uterus. [6]

  4. Fetal membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_membranes

    During early pregnancy, the amnionic epithelium is sparsely covered in microvilli, which increase in number throughout pregnancy. [4] The function of this microvillous surface is associated with a densely-packed glycocalix with anionic binding sites; these are thought to be involved with intra-amnionic lipid synthesis. [ 4 ]

  5. Decidua - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidua

    The decidua is the modified mucosal lining of the uterus (that is, modified endometrium) that forms every month, in preparation for pregnancy. It is shed off each month when there is no fertilized egg to support. [1] The decidua is under the influence of progesterone. Endometrial cells become highly characteristic.

  6. Uterine contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contraction

    Throughout pregnancy, the uterus experiences motor denervation, thus inhibiting spontaneous contractions. The remaining contractions are predominantly hormonally controlled. The decrease in the coordination of uterine smooth muscles cells reduces the effectiveness of contractions, causing the uterus to enter a state of uterine quiescence. [8]

  7. Decidualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidualization

    Decidualization is a process that results in significant changes to cells of the endometrium in preparation for, and during, pregnancy. This includes morphological and functional changes (the decidual reaction) to endometrial stromal cells (ESCs), the presence of decidual white blood cells (leukocytes), and vascular changes to maternal arteries.

  8. Signs and symptoms of pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Signs_and_symptoms_of_pregnancy

    During pregnancy, the enlarged abdomen and gravid uterus place additional strain on lumbar muscles and shift the pregnant woman's center of gravity. These postural compensations culminate in an increased load on both lumbar spinal musculature and the sacroiliac ligaments, manifesting as low back pain and/or pelvic girdle pain. [ 14 ]

  9. Intrauterine growth restriction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterine_growth...

    Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or fetal growth restriction, is the poor growth of a fetus while in the womb during pregnancy.IUGR is defined by clinical features of malnutrition and evidence of reduced growth regardless of an infant's birth weight percentile. [5]

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