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  2. Pomerium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomerium

    The term pōmērium is a classical contraction of the Latin phrase post moerium (lit. ' behind/beyond the wall ').The Roman historian Livy writes in his Ab Urbe Condita that, although the etymology implies a meaning referring to a single side of the wall, the pomerium was originally an area of ground on both sides of city walls.

  3. Pomerium (early music group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomerium_(early_music_group)

    Pomerium is an American early music choral group founded by Alexander Blachly at the University of Notre Dame in 1972. The group has fostered the careers of early music performers including Julianne Baird , Drew Minter , and the members of Anonymous 4 .

  4. Lictor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor

    Praetor: 6 lictors, 2 within the pomerium; Curule aediles: 2 lictors; Quaestor: no lictors in the city of Rome, but quaestors were permitted to have fasces in the provinces. [12] During the late republic and the Principate, proconsuls and propraetors were assigned the same number of lictors as their urban counterparts. Proconsular governors ...

  5. Campus Martius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus_Martius

    Until the imperial era, most of the region lay outside of the pomerium. The field covered an area of about 250 hectares, or 600 acres (243 ha), extending a little more than two kilometres north and south from the Capitoline to the porta Flaminia , and a little less than two kilometers east and west in its widest part, between the Quirinal and ...

  6. Cippus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cippus

    Roman cippi were made of wood or stone; inscriptions on the stone cippi indicate their function or the area that they surrounded, like sanctuaries and temple areas. In Rome they marked the limits of the pomerium after the city's walls were expanded further out, the course of aqueducts, and the cursus publicus. Cippi lined up in rows were also ...

  7. Umbilicus (reference point) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilicus_(reference_point)

    The Roman idea of an absolute and unchangeable center of the city is related to the beliefs that the city is a permanent dwelling of gods, with both the umbilicus and the pomerium predestined by the divine forces; even if the city was physically destroyed, it was not forsaken for as long as the deities remained. [4]

  8. Tribal assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_Assembly

    This view rejects the modern "orthodoxy" [70] from Theodor Mommsen that the separation reflected plebeians' status as a "state within a state" [71] [72] and accentuates the difference between tribal and centuriate assemblies, placing the former as the people organised for a civil purpose (domi) within the pomerium and the latter as organised ...

  9. Servian Wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servian_Wall

    The Servian Wall (Latin: Murus Servii Tullii; Italian: Mura Serviane) is an ancient Roman defensive barrier constructed around the city of Rome in the early 4th century BC. . The wall was built of volcanic tuff and was up to 10 m (33 ft) in height in places, 3.6 m (12 ft) wide at its base, 11 km (6.8 mi) long, [1] and is believed to have had 16 main gates, of which only one or two have ...