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For solving the cubic equation x 3 + m 2 x = n where n > 0, Omar Khayyám constructed the parabola y = x 2 /m, the circle that has as a diameter the line segment [0, n/m 2] on the positive x-axis, and a vertical line through the point where the circle and the parabola intersect above the x-axis.
The critical points of a cubic function are its stationary points, that is the points where the slope of the function is zero. [2] Thus the critical points of a cubic function f defined by f(x) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d, occur at values of x such that the derivative + + = of the cubic function is zero.
In general, the two-sided offset curve of a cubic Bézier is a 10th-order algebraic curve [15] and more generally for a Bézier of degree n the two-sided offset curve is an algebraic curve of degree 4n − 2. [16] However, there are heuristic methods that usually give an adequate approximation for practical purposes. [17]
Singular cubic y 2 = x 2 ⋅ (x + 1). A parametrization is given by t ↦ (t 2 – 1, t ⋅ (t 2 – 1)). A cubic curve may have a singular point, in which case it has a parametrization in terms of a projective line. Otherwise a non-singular cubic curve is known to have nine points of inflection, over an algebraically closed field such as the ...
Cubic crystal system, a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube; Cubic function, a polynomial function of degree three; Cubic equation, a polynomial equation (reducible to ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0) Cubic form, a homogeneous polynomial of degree 3; Cubic graph (mathematics - graph theory), a graph where all vertices have ...
Find roots of 3x 3 + 2x 2 − 7x + 2. In 1936, Margherita Piazzola Beloch showed how Lill's method could be adapted to solve cubic equations using paper folding. [6] If simultaneous folds are allowed, then any n th-degree equation with a real root can be solved using n − 2 simultaneous folds. [7]
For polynomials in two or more variables, the degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term; the degree (sometimes called the total degree) of the polynomial is again the maximum of the degrees of all terms in the polynomial. For example, the polynomial x 2 y 2 + 3x 3 + 4y has degree 4, the same degree as the term x ...
The cubic-plus-chain (CPC) [28] [29] [30] equation of state hybridizes the classical cubic equation of state with the SAFT chain term. [21] [22] The addition of the chain term allows the model to be capable of capturing the physics of both short-chain and long-chain non-associating components ranging from alkanes to polymers. The CPC monomer ...