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  2. Aliasing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliasing

    That paper includes an example of frequency aliasing dating back to 1922. The first published use of the term "aliasing" in this context is due to Blackman and Tukey in 1958. [ 5 ] In their preface to the Dover reprint [ 6 ] of this paper, they point out that the idea of aliasing had been illustrated graphically by Stumpf [ 7 ] ten years prior.

  3. Nyquist frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_frequency

    In this example, f s is the sampling rate, and 0.5 cycle/sample × f s is the corresponding Nyquist frequency. The black dot plotted at 0.6 f s represents the amplitude and frequency of a sinusoidal function whose frequency is 60% of the sample rate. The other three dots indicate the frequencies and amplitudes of three other sinusoids that ...

  4. Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist–Shannon_sampling...

    The highest frequency in the spectrum is half the width of the entire spectrum. The width of the steadily-increasing pink shading is equal to the sample-rate. When it encompasses the entire frequency spectrum it is twice as large as the highest frequency, and that is when the reconstructed waveform matches the sampled one.

  5. Frequency ambiguity resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_ambiguity_resolution

    Radial velocity aliasing occurs when reflections arrive from reflectors moving fast enough for the Doppler frequency to exceed the pulse repetition frequency (PRF). Frequency ambiguity resolution is required to obtain the true radial velocity when the measurements is made using a system where the following inequality is true.

  6. Undersampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undersampling

    Important signals of this sort include a radio's intermediate-frequency (IF), radio-frequency (RF) signal, and the individual channels of a filter bank. If n > 1, then the conditions result in what is sometimes referred to as undersampling , bandpass sampling , or using a sampling rate less than the Nyquist rate (2 f H ).

  7. Anti-aliasing filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-aliasing_filter

    An anti-aliasing filter (AAF) is a filter used before a signal sampler to restrict the bandwidth of a signal to satisfy the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem over the band of interest. Since the theorem states that unambiguous reconstruction of the signal from its samples is possible when the power of frequencies above the Nyquist frequency is ...

  8. Ambiguity resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity_resolution

    Each range sample is converted from time domain I/Q samples into frequency domain. Older systems use individual filters for frequency filtering. Newer systems use digital sampling and a Fast Fourier transform or Discrete Fourier transform instead of physical filters. Each filter converts time samples into a frequency spectrum.

  9. Spectral leakage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_leakage

    The frequency axis has units of FFT "bins" when the window of length N is applied to data and a transform of length N is computed. For instance, the value at frequency ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ "bin" is the response that would be measured in bins k and k + 1 to a sinusoidal signal at frequency k + ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. It is relative to the maximum possible ...