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The Interpretation of Dreams (German: Die Traumdeutung) is an 1899 book by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, in which the author introduces his theory of the unconscious with respect to dream interpretation, and discusses what would later become the theory of the Oedipus complex.
Freud came to a conclusion about the meaning and intention of the dream using his analysis. He believed that the dream fulfilled several wishes and that it represented a particular situation that he might have wished to exist in. Freud concluded that the motive of the dream was a wish and the content of the dream was a wish fulfillment.
Psychoanalytic dream interpretation is the process of explaining the meaning of the way the unconscious thoughts and emotions are processed in the mind during sleep. There have been a number of methods used in psychoanalytic dream interpretation, including Freud's method of dream interpretation, the symbolic method, and the decoding method.
In The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud argued that all dream content is disguised wish-fulfillment (later in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud would discuss dreams which do not appear to be wish-fulfillment). According to Freud, the instigation of a dream is often to be found in the events of the day preceding the dream, which he ...
The technique of free association, utilized by Freud in dream interpretation, often begins with a psychoanalyst's analysis of a specific dream element and the thoughts that automatically come to the analysand's mind in relation to it. [5] Freud classified five separate processes that facilitate dream analysis. [6]
Between 1899 and 1916, Freud cited Scherner's theories on dreams more than twenty times in his writings, [8] particularly in The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), where, in a footnote added in 1911, he acknowledges Scherner as “true discoverer of symbolism in dreams." [9] In his library Freud had two copies of Scherner's Das Leben des Traums ...
Freud believed that dreams were messages from the unconscious masked as wishes controlled by internal stimuli. The unconscious mind plays the most imperative role in dream interpretation. In order to remain in a state of sleep, the unconscious mind has to detain negative thoughts and represent them in any edited form.
Studies in Hysteria (1893-1895). By Josef Breuer and S. Freud; Early Psycho-Analytic Publications (1893–1899) The Interpretation of Dreams (I) (1900) The Interpretation of Dreams (II) and On Dreams (1900–1901) The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901) A Case of Hysteria, Three Essays on Sexuality and Other Works (1901–1905)