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  2. Exploration of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars

    On November 27, 1971, the lander of Mars 2 crash-landed due to an on-board computer malfunction and became the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars. On 2 December 1971, the Mars 3 lander became the first spacecraft to achieve a soft landing, but its transmission was interrupted after 14.5 seconds. [47]

  3. History of Mars observation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mars_observation

    He noted that the edge of the disk of Mars appeared fuzzy because of its atmosphere, which limited the precision he could obtain for the planet's position. [54] In August 1877, the American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered the two moons of Mars using a 660 mm (26 in) telescope at the U.S. Naval Observatory. [55]

  4. Comparison of embedded computer systems on board the Mars ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_embedded...

    With the exception of Curiosity and Perseverance, each Mars rover has had only one on-board computer. Both Curiosity and Perseverance have two identical computers for redundancy. Curiosity is, as of February 2013, operating on its redundant computer, while its primary computer is being investigated for signs of failure. [2] [needs update]

  5. Mariner 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_4

    Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner-Mars 1964) was the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode. It was designed to conduct closeup scientific observations of Mars and to transmit these observations to Earth .

  6. Katherine Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Johnson

    Her calculations were also essential to the beginning of the Space Shuttle program, and she worked on plans for a mission to Mars. She was known as a "human computer" for her tremendous mathematical capability and ability to work with space trajectories with such little technology and recognition at the time.

  7. A Mars Rover Discovered Bizarre Underground Polygons. What ...

    www.aol.com/mars-rover-discovered-bizarre...

    On May 14, 2021, China became the second country to ever deploy a rover on the Martian surface. Named Zhurong after the ancient Chinese god of fire, the rover landed on Mars’ Utopia Planitia ...

  8. Accidentally exposed yellowish-green crystals reveal ‘mind ...

    www.aol.com/nasa-curiosity-rover-makes-most...

    Since landing on Mars on August 5, 2012, the Curiosity rover has ascended 2,600 feet (800 meters) up the base of Mount Sharp from the floor of Gale Crater. The mountain is a central peak of the ...

  9. Asaph Hall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asaph_Hall

    Asaph Hall III (October 15, 1829 – November 22, 1907) was an American astronomer who is best known for having discovered the two moons of Mars, Deimos and Phobos, in 1877. [1] He determined the orbits of satellites of other planets and of double stars, the rotation of Saturn, and the mass of Mars.