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  2. Elite theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elite_theory

    In philosophy, political science and sociology, elite theory is a theory of the state that seeks to describe and explain power relations in society.In its contemporary form in the 21st century, elite theory posits that (1) power in larger societies, especially nation-states, is concentrated at the top in relatively small elites; (2) power "flows predominantly in a top-down direction from ...

  3. Instrumental Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_Marxism

    Instrumental Marxism, or elite model, is a theory which reasons that policy makers in government and positions of power tend to "share a common business or class background, and that their decisions will reflect their business or class interests". [1]

  4. Circulation of elites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulation_of_elites

    The circulation of elites is a theory of regime change described by Italian sociologist Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923). Changes of regime, revolutions, and so on occur not when rulers are overthrown from below, but when one elite replaces another. The role of ordinary people in such transformation is not that of initiators or principal actors ...

  5. Elitism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elitism

    Elitism is the notion that individuals who form an elite — a select group with desirable qualities such as intellect, wealth, power, physical attractiveness, notability, special skills, experience, lineage — are more likely to be constructive to society and deserve greater influence or authority. [1]

  6. Student development theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_development_theories

    Student development process models. Student development process models can be divided into abstract and practical. There are dozens of theories falling into these five families. Among the most known are: [7] Arthur W. Chickering's theory of identity development; William G. Perry's cognitive theory of student development

  7. Elite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elite

    Political cartoon from October 1884, showing wealthy plutocrats feasting at a table while a poor family begs beneath. In political and sociological theory, the elite (French: élite, from Latin: eligere, to select or to sort out) are a small group of powerful people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or skill in a group.

  8. Robert Michels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Michels

    Robert Michels (German: [ˈmɪçəls]; 9 January 1876 – 3 May 1936) was a German-born Italian sociologist who contributed to elite theory by describing the political behavior of intellectual elites. He belonged to the Italian school of elitism.

  9. Vilfredo Pareto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto

    Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto [4] (born Wilfried Fritz Pareto; [5] 15 July 1848 – 19 August 1923) was an Italian polymath, whose areas of interest included sociology, civil engineering, economics, political science, and philosophy.