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  2. RGBA color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_model

    Representation. In computer graphics, pixels encoding the RGBA color space information must be stored in computer memory (or in files on disk). In most cases four equal-sized pieces of adjacent memory are used, one for each channel, and a 0 in a channel indicates black color or transparent alpha, while all-1 bits indicates white or fully opaque alpha.

  3. Alpha compositing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing

    In computer graphics, alpha compositing or alpha blending is the process of combining one image with a background to create the appearance of partial or full transparency. [1] It is often useful to render picture elements (pixels) in separate passes or layers and then combine the resulting 2D images into a single, final image called the composite.

  4. Apple ProRes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_ProRes

    Apple ProRes is a high quality, "visually lossless" lossy video compression format developed by Apple Inc. for use in post-production that supports video resolution up to 8K. It is the successor of the Apple Intermediate Codec and was introduced in 2007 with Final Cut Studio 2. [1] Much like the H.26x and MPEG standards, the ProRes family of ...

  5. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    Aspect ratio (image) The aspect ratio of an image is the ratio of its width to its height. It is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, width:height. Common aspect ratios are 1.85:1 and 2.40:1 in cinematography, 4:3 and 16:9 in television, and 3:2 in still photography .

  6. Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images...

    There are 4 basic choices for image file formats : SVG for simple diagrams (especially those that need to be scaled). JPEG for photographic images. GIF for animated images. PNG for everything else. While some formats offer multiple compression systems, in general the format and the compression system are tied together.

  7. High Efficiency Video Coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding

    The DPB capacity (in units of pictures) increases from 6 to 8, 12, or 16 as the picture size decreases from the maximum picture size supported by the level. The encoder selects which specific pictures are retained in the DPB on a picture-by-picture basis, so the encoder has the flexibility to determine for itself the best way to use the DPB ...

  8. Common Intermediate Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Format

    CIF ( Common Intermediate Format or Common Interchange Format ), also known as FCIF ( Full Common Intermediate Format ), is a standardized format for the picture resolution, frame rate, color space, and color subsampling of digital video sequences used in video teleconferencing systems. It was first defined in the H.261 standard in 1988. As the ...

  9. Pixel aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_aspect_ratio

    Pixel aspect ratio 2:1. A Pixel aspect ratio (often abbreviated PAR) is a mathematical ratio that describes how the width of a pixel in a digital image compared to the height of that pixel. Most digital imaging systems display an image as a grid of tiny, square pixels. However, some imaging systems, especially those that must be compatible with ...