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The New Testament (the half of the Christian Bible that provides an account of Jesus's life and teachings, and the orthodox history of the early Christian Church) The Talmud (the main compendium of Rabbinal debates, legends, and laws) The Tanakh (the redacted collection of Jewish religious writings from the period)
The New Testament was transmitted through thousands of manuscripts in various languages and church quotations and contains variants. Textual criticism uses surviving manuscripts to reconstruct the oldest version feasible and to chart the history of the written tradition. [3] The New Testament has varied reception among Christians today.
A History of Christianity (2009) presented by Diarmaid MacCulloch for the BBC; Paul Johnson (1976). A History of Christianity. Touchstone Simon and Schuster ISBN 0-684-81503-6; Reginald H. Fuller (1965). The Foundations of New Testament Christology, Scribners. John P. Meier (1991-2016). A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, v. 1-5.
Christian scripture was formalized as the New Testament by the fourth century, [152] [153] distinguishing it from the Hebrew Old Testament. Despite agreement on these texts, differences between Eastern and Western churches were becoming evident. [154] [155] Latin was used by the west but not the east, where Greek, Syrian, and other languages ...
The canon of the New Testament is the set of books many modern Christians regard as divinely inspired and constituting the New Testament of the Christian Bible.For most churches, the canon is an agreed-upon list of 27 books [1] that includes the canonical Gospels, Acts, letters attributed to various apostles, and Revelation.
Marcion of Sinope: bishop according to Catholic Encyclopedia, goes to Rome, possibly to buy the bishopric of Rome, upon rejection forms his own church in Rome, later called Marcionism, rejected Old Testament, decreed canon of one Gospel, one Apostolicon (10 Letters of Paul) and one Antithesis [29] which contrasted the Old Testament with the New ...
Burton L. Mack (1931 – March 9, 2022) was an American author and scholar of early Christian history and the New Testament. He was John Wesley Professor emeritus in early Christianity at the Claremont School of Theology in Claremont, California. [1] Mack was primarily a scholar of Christian origins, approaching it from the angle of social ...
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, professing that Jesus was raised from the dead and is the Son of God, [7] [8] [9] [note 2] whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament in Christianity) and chronicled in the New Testament.