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  2. Curved mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_mirror

    A concave mirror, or converging mirror, has a reflecting surface that is recessed inward (away from the incident light). Concave mirrors reflect light inward to one focal point. They are used to focus light. Unlike convex mirrors, concave mirrors show different image types depending on the distance between the object and the mirror.

  3. Vergence (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergence_(optics)

    A convex lens or concave mirror will cause parallel rays to focus, converging toward a point. Beyond that focal point, the rays diverge. Conversely, a concave lens or convex mirror will cause parallel rays to diverge.

  4. Focal length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length

    The value of R 2 is negative if the second surface is convex, and positive if concave. Sign conventions vary between different authors, which results in different forms of these equations depending on the convention used. For a spherically-curved mirror in air, the magnitude of the focal length is equal to the radius of curvature of the mirror ...

  5. Mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror

    The image splits between the convex and concave curves. A large convex mirror. Distortions in the image increase with the viewing distance. Mirrors can be classified in many ways; including by shape, support, reflective materials, manufacturing methods, and intended application.

  6. Optical cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_cavity

    A concave-convex cavity has one convex mirror with a negative radius of curvature. This design produces no intracavity focus of the beam, and is thus useful in very high-power lasers where the intensity of the light might be damaging to the intracavity medium if brought to a focus.

  7. Virtual image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_image

    The image in a plane mirror is not magnified (that is, the image is the same size as the object) and appears to be as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror. A diverging lens (one that is thicker at the edges than the middle) or a concave mirror forms a virtual image. Such an image is reduced in size when compared to the ...

  8. Cassegrain reflector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassegrain_reflector

    Light path in a Cassegrain reflecting telescope. The Cassegrain reflector is a combination of a primary concave mirror and a secondary convex mirror, often used in optical telescopes and radio antennas, the main characteristic being that the optical path folds back onto itself, relative to the optical system's primary mirror entrance aperture.

  9. Plane mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_mirror

    In a convex mirror, the virtual image formed is always diminished, whereas in a concave mirror when the object is placed between the focus and the pole, an enlarged virtual image is formed. Therefore, in applications where a virtual image of the same size is required, a plane mirror is preferred over spherical mirrors.