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  2. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    It is used in natural language processing and information retrieval (IR). It disregards word order (and thus most of syntax or grammar) but captures multiplicity. The bag-of-words model is commonly used in methods of document classification where, for example, the (frequency of) occurrence of each word is used as a feature for training a ...

  3. Sentence processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_processing

    A modular view of sentence processing assumes that each factor involved in sentence processing is computed in its own module, which has limited means of communication with the other modules. For example, syntactic analysis creation takes place without input from semantic analysis or context-dependent information, which are processed separately.

  4. Text world theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_world_theory

    Text world theory is a cognitive model of language processing which aims to explain how people construct meaning from language. [1] Text world theory and schema theory seek to help people understand how we process language and create mental representations when we read or listen to something. [ 1 ]

  5. Parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing

    Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is a process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar by breaking it into parts. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech). [1]

  6. T-schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-schema

    For example, the sentence "'Snow is white' is true" becomes materially equivalent with the sentence "snow is white", i.e. 'snow is white' is true if and only if snow is white. Said again, a sentence of the form "A" is true if and only if A is true. The truth of more complex sentences is defined in terms of the components of the sentence:

  7. Input Processing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_Processing_theory

    The Input Processing theory, put forth by Bill VanPatten in 1993, [1] describes the process of strategies and mechanisms that learners use to link linguistic form with its meaning or function. [2] Input Processing is a theory in second language acquisition that focuses on how learners process linguistic data in spoken or written language.

  8. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    The word with embeddings most similar to the topic vector might be assigned as the topic's title, whereas far away word embeddings may be considered unrelated. As opposed to other topic models such as LDA, top2vec provides canonical ‘distance’ metrics between two topics, or between a topic and another embeddings (word, document, or ...

  9. Cognitive and linguistic theories of composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_and_linguistic...

    The cognitive theory of composition (hereafter referred to as "cognitive theory") can trace its roots to psychology and cognitive science. Lev Vygotsky's and Jean Piaget's contributions to the theories of cognitive development and developmental psychology could be found in early work linking these sciences with composition theory (see Ann E. Berthoff).