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  2. Self-organizing map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map

    A self-organizing map (SOM) or self-organizing feature map (SOFM) is an unsupervised machine learning technique used to produce a low-dimensional (typically two-dimensional) representation of a higher-dimensional data set while preserving the topological structure of the data.

  3. Isomap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomap

    Isomap is one representative of isometric mapping methods, and extends metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) by incorporating the geodesic distances imposed by a weighted graph. To be specific, the classical scaling of metric MDS performs low-dimensional embedding based on the pairwise distance between data points, which is generally measured ...

  4. Decision tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree

    DRAKON – Algorithm mapping tool; Markov chain – Random process independent of past history; Random forest – Tree-based ensemble machine learning method; Ordinal priority approach – Multiple-criteria decision analysis method; Odds algorithm – Method of computing optimal strategies for last-success problems; Topological combinatorics

  5. List of sequence alignment software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequence_alignment...

    It can map Illumina and SOLiD reads. Unlike most mapping programs, speed increases for longer read lengths. Yes Free, GPL [49] PRIMEX Indexes the genome with a k-mer lookup table with full sensitivity up to an adjustable number of mismatches. It is best for mapping 15-60 bp sequences to a genome. No No Yes No, multiple processes per search 2003

  6. Generative topographic map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_topographic_map

    Generative topographic map (GTM) is a machine learning method that is a probabilistic counterpart of the self-organizing map (SOM), is probably convergent and does not require a shrinking neighborhood or a decreasing step size.

  7. Data wrangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_wrangling

    Data wrangling, sometimes referred to as data munging, is the process of transforming and mapping data from one "raw" data form into another format with the intent of making it more appropriate and valuable for a variety of downstream purposes such as analytics. The goal of data wrangling is to assure quality and useful data.

  8. MapReduce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce

    MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm on a cluster. [1] [2] [3]A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting students by first name into queues, one queue for each name), and a reduce method, which performs a summary ...

  9. Kernel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_method

    Empirically, for machine learning heuristics, choices of a function that do not satisfy Mercer's condition may still perform reasonably if at least approximates the intuitive idea of similarity. [6] Regardless of whether k {\displaystyle k} is a Mercer kernel, k {\displaystyle k} may still be referred to as a "kernel".