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  2. Median toxic dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_toxic_dose

    The median toxic dose encompasses the category of toxicity that is greater than half maximum effective concentration (ED 50) but less than the median lethal dose (LD 50). However, for some highly potent toxins (ex. lofentanil , botulinum toxin ) the difference between the ED 50 and TD 50 is so minute that the values assigned to them may be ...

  3. Median lethal dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_lethal_dose

    In toxicology, the median lethal dose, LD 50 (abbreviation for "lethal dose, 50%"), LC 50 (lethal concentration, 50%) or LCt 50 is a toxic unit that measures the lethal dose of a given substance. [1] The value of LD 50 for a substance is the dose required to kill half the members of a tested population after a specified test duration.

  4. Effective dose (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_dose_(pharmacology)

    The median effective dose is the dose that produces a quantal effect (all or nothing) in 50% of the population that takes it (median referring to the 50% population base). [6] It is also sometimes abbreviated as the ED 50, meaning "effective dose for 50% of the population". The ED50 is commonly used as a measure of the reasonable expectancy of ...

  5. Lethal dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethal_dose

    The median lethal dose, LD 50 (abbreviation for "lethal dose, 50%"), LC 50 (lethal concentration, 50%) or LCt 50 (lethal concentration and time) of a toxin, radiation, or pathogen is the dose required to kill half the members of a tested population after a specified test duration.

  6. Therapeutic index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_index

    Toxic Dose the dose at which toxicity occurs in 50% of cases. LD Lethal Dose the dose at which death occurs in 50% of cases. [6]: 73 [7] [8] TI Therapeutic Index a quantitative measurement of the relative safety of a drug by comparison of the amount of a therapeutic agent that causes toxicity to the amount that causes the therapeutic effect [1]

  7. Potency (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potency_(pharmacology)

    Effective dose: It is the minimum dose or concentration of a drug that produces a biological response in 50% of a population being studied. Median lethal dose: For either drugs or toxins, it is a toxic unit that measures the minimum dose that causes death (lethal dose) in 50% of cases

  8. Axsome Therapeutics Announces FDA Approval of SYMBRAVO ...

    lite.aol.com/tech/story/0022/20250130/9350670.htm

    A single oral dose of SYMBRAVO provided rapid migraine pain freedom and return to normal functioning within 2 hours, and sustained efficacy through 24 and 48 hours. 85% and 77% of patients treated with a single dose of SYMBRAVO did not require migraine rescue medication within 24 hours in two Phase 3 studies

  9. Acute toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_toxicity

    Acute toxicity describes the adverse effects of a substance that result either ... The most referenced value in the chemical industry is the median lethal dose, or ...