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  2. BCD (character encoding) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)

    BCD (binary-coded decimal), also called alphanumeric BCD, alphameric BCD, BCD Interchange Code, [1] or BCDIC, [1] is a family of representations of numerals, uppercase Latin letters, and some special and control characters as six-bit character codes. Unlike later encodings such as ASCII, BCD codes were not standardized. Different computer ...

  3. Intel BCD opcodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_BCD_opcodes

    The Intel BCD opcodes are a set of six x86 instructions that operate with binary-coded decimal numbers. The radix used for the representation of numbers in the x86 processors is 2. This is called a binary numeral system. However, the x86 processors do have limited support for the decimal numeral system.

  4. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    If source operand is all-0s, then LZCNT will return operand size in bits (16/32/64) and set CF=1. LZCNT r64,r/m64: F3 REX.W 0F BD /r: BMI1 Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 1: TZCNT r16,r/m16 TZCNT r32,r/m32: F3 0F BC /r: Count Trailing zeroes. [c] If source operand is all-0s, then TZCNT will return operand size in bits (16/32/64) and set CF=1 ...

  5. Time formatting and storage bugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_formatting_and...

    On 5 January 1975, the 12-bit field that had been used for dates in the TOPS-10 operating system for DEC PDP-10 computers overflowed, in a bug known as "DATE75". The field value was calculated by taking the number of years since 1964, multiplying by 12, adding the number of months since January, multiplying by 31, and adding the number of days since the start of the month; putting 2 12 − 1 ...

  6. Booting process of Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Windows

    In Windows 3.1, additional options are available, such as /3, which starts Windows in 386 enhanced mode, and /S, which starts Windows in standard mode [2] A startup sound was first added in Windows 3.0 after installing the Multimedia Extensions (MME), [ 3 ] but not enabled by default until Windows 3.1.

  7. Six-bit character code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-bit_character_code

    A six-bit character code is a character encoding designed for use on computers with word lengths a multiple of 6. Six bits can only encode 64 distinct characters, so these codes generally include only the upper-case letters, the numerals, some punctuation characters, and sometimes control characters.

  8. Half-carry flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-carry_flag

    It is primarily used to support binary-coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic. The Auxiliary Carry flag is set (to 1) if during an "add" operation there is a carry from the low nibble (lowest four bits) to the high nibble (upper four bits), or a borrow from the high nibble to the low nibble, in the low-order 8-bit portion, during a subtraction ...

  9. x86 Bit manipulation instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_Bit_manipulation...

    AMD was the first to introduce the instructions that now form Intel's BMI1 as part of its ABM (Advanced Bit Manipulation) instruction set, then later added support for Intel's new BMI2 instructions.