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  2. Preference theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preference_theory

    Hakim's preference theory has attracted great interest in the literature, but also considerable criticism. The main criticism is that it does not demonstrate causality, that the observed preferences causes changes in fertility patterns, and that it has been suggested that actual fertility may change values and preferences.

  3. Preference (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preference_(economics)

    A simple example of a preference order over three goods, in which orange is preferred to a banana, but an apple is preferred to an orange. In economics, and in other social sciences, preference refers to an order by which an agent, while in search of an "optimal choice", ranks alternatives based on their respective utility.

  4. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    The theory of supply and demand is an organizing principle for explaining how prices coordinate the amounts produced and consumed. In microeconomics, it applies to price and output determination for a market with perfect competition , which includes the condition of no buyers or sellers large enough to have price-setting power .

  5. Revealed preference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revealed_preference

    Revealed preference theory, pioneered by economist Paul Anthony Samuelson in 1938, [1] [2] is a method of analyzing choices made by individuals, mostly used for comparing the influence of policies [further explanation needed] on consumer behavior. Revealed preference models assume that the preferences of consumers can be revealed by their ...

  6. Preference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preference

    In psychology, economics and philosophy, preference is a technical term usually used in relation to choosing between alternatives. For example, someone prefers A over B if they would rather choose A than B. Preferences are central to decision theory because of this relation to behavior.

  7. Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Indonesian...

    Bahasa Malaysia and Bahasa Melayu are used interchangeably in reference to Malay in Malaysia. Malay was designated as a national language by the Singaporean government after independence from Britain in the 1960s to avoid friction with Singapore's Malay-speaking neighbours of Malaysia and Indonesia. [22] It has a symbolic, rather than ...

  8. Social preferences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_preferences

    Hence, behavior that appears altruistic can align with the theory of the selfish gene. [9] Kin selection can explain altruistic behavior towards close relatives even at the cost of their own's survival, as long as one's sacrifice can help preserve a greater amount of the same genes in close relatives. [ 10 ]

  9. Consumer choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_choice

    The theory of consumer choice is the branch of microeconomics that relates preferences to consumption expenditures and to consumer demand curves.It analyzes how consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption (as measured by their preferences subject to limitations on their expenditures), by maximizing utility subject to a consumer budget constraint. [1]