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  2. Coelacanth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelacanth

    Coelacanth eggs are large, with only a thin layer of membrane to protect them. Embryos hatch within the female and eventually are born alive, which is a rarity in fish. This was only discovered when the American Museum of Natural History dissected its first coelacanth specimen in 1975 and found it pregnant with five embryos. [69]

  3. Coelacanthidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelacanthidae

    Coelacanthidae is an extinct family of coelacanths found in freshwater and marine strata throughout the world, originating during the Permian, and finally dying out during the Jurassic. The modern-day genus Latimeria is often erroneously thought to be in this family, when, in fact, it is the type genus of the more advanced family Latimeriidae ...

  4. Living fossil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_fossil

    The coelacanths were thought to have gone extinct , until a living specimen belonging to the order was discovered in 1938.. A living fossil is a deprecated term for an extant taxon that phenotypically resembles related species known only from the fossil record.

  5. Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Courtenay-Latimer

    Marjorie Eileen Doris Courtenay-Latimer (24 February 1907 – 17 May 2004) was a South African museum official, who in 1938, brought the existence of the coelacanth, a fish thought to have been extinct for 65 million years, to the attention of the world.

  6. West Indian Ocean coelacanth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Indian_Ocean_coelacanth

    Live coelacanth at 69 m off Pumula on the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast, South Africa. L. chalumnae are usually found between 180–210 m (590–690 ft) of depth, but are sometimes found as deep as 243 m (797 ft) [11] and as shallow as 54 metres (177 ft). [15] L. chalumnae tend to reside in underwater caves, which are most common at these depths.

  7. Iziko South African Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iziko_South_African_Museum

    World of water depicting life in South Africa's oceans, comprises: Coelacanth (a cast of the first Coelacanth discovered in 1938, with information on the biology and evolutionary history of this "living fossil"); Ocean Giants (features the longest and heaviest species of bony fish and the largest of all invertebrates).

  8. Timeline of zoology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_zoology

    Prior to the discovery of a living example in 1938, coelacanths were thought to have been extinct for 65 million years. 1938. A living coelacanth is found off the coast of southern Africa. 1940. Donald Griffin and Robert Galambos announce their discovery of echolocation by bats. [12]

  9. List of biologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biologists

    Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer (1907–2004), South African zoologist who discovered the Coelacanth Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910–1997), French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water