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An option ROM for the PC platform (i.e. the IBM PC and derived successor computer systems) is a piece of firmware that resides in ROM on an expansion card (or stored along with the main system BIOS), which gets executed to initialize the device and (optionally) add support for the device to the BIOS.
Originally, modchips were the only option; however, it was later demonstrated that the TSOP chip on which the Xbox's BIOS is held may be reflashed. This way, one may flash on the "Cromwell" BIOS, which was developed legally by the Xbox Linux project. Catalyzed by a large cash prize for the first team to provide the possibility of booting Linux ...
Cromwell boot menu on an Xbox Cromwell is a replacement firmware for the Microsoft Xbox gaming console that has been developed by the Xbox Linux Project. If programmed onto the onboard flash chip of the Xbox or a modchip , it can boot the Linux operating system and practically convert the Xbox into a full PC.
Also, owners of the Xbox 360 Game of the Year Edition can run the game with all the DLC using disc 2. Fallout: New Vegas: Bethesda Softworks: June 23, 2016: Owners of the Xbox 360 Ultimate Edition can run the game with all the DLC using disc 2. [citation needed] Far Cry 2: Ubisoft: January 16, 2018: Far Cry 3: Ubisoft: March 30, 2017
In 2005, the BIOS flash memory moved to the SPI bus. [62] The size of the BIOS, and the capacity of the ROM, EEPROM, or other media it may be stored on, has increased over time as new features have been added to the code; BIOS versions now exist with sizes up to 32 megabytes. For contrast, the original IBM PC BIOS was contained in an 8 KB mask ROM.
In some cases, emulators allow for the application of ROM patches which update the ROM or BIOS dump to fix incompatibilities with newer platforms or change aspects of the game itself. The emulator subsequently uses the BIOS dump to mimic the hardware while the ROM dump (with any patches) is used to replicate the game software. [7]
The boot ROM is either placed on the same die as the CPU or is an external ROM chip. On modern systems, the boot ROM (whether integrated into CPU or external ROM chip) is usually use NOR flash which supports execute in place. The boot ROM will then initialize the hardware busses and peripherals needed to boot.
Pomona 5250 SOIC-8 clip, commonly used to attach to SOIC-8 chips for flashing. Support for programmers include the Bus Pirate [3] and the Raspberry Pi. [4] It supports over 480 flash chip families, 291 chipsets, 524 mainboards, 71 PCI devices, 19 USB devices and various parallel/serial port-based devices which can be used as programmers.