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  2. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    The least common multiple of the denominators of two fractions is the "lowest common denominator" (lcd), and can be used for adding, subtracting or comparing the fractions. The least common multiple of more than two integers a , b , c , . . . , usually denoted by lcm( a , b , c , . . .) , is defined as the smallest positive integer that is ...

  3. Buchberger's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchberger's_algorithm

    For every f i, f j in G, denote by g i the leading term of f i with respect to the given monomial ordering, and by a ij the least common multiple of g i and g j. Choose two polynomials in G and let S ij = ⁠ a ij / g i ⁠ f i − ⁠ a ij / g j ⁠ f j (Note that the leading terms here will cancel by construction) .

  4. Gröbner basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gröbner_basis

    Given monomial ordering, the S-polynomial or critical pair of two polynomials f and g is the polynomial (,) = ⁡ (,) ⁡ (,); where lcm denotes the least common multiple of the leading monomials of f and g.

  5. LCM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lcm

    LCM may refer to: Computing and mathematics. Latent class model, a concept in statistics; Least common multiple, a function of two integers; Living Computer Museum;

  6. Monomial basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial_basis

    In mathematics the monomial basis of a polynomial ring is its basis (as a vector space or free module over the field or ring of coefficients) that consists of all monomials.The monomials form a basis because every polynomial may be uniquely written as a finite linear combination of monomials (this is an immediate consequence of the definition of a polynomial).

  7. Partition function (number theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_function_(number...

    This expands the product into a sum of monomials of the form for some sequence of coefficients , only finitely many of which can be non-zero. The exponent of the term is n = ∑ i a i {\textstyle n=\sum ia_{i}} , and this sum can be interpreted as a representation of n {\displaystyle n} as a partition into a i {\displaystyle a_{i}} copies of ...

  8. Monomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial

    In mathematics, a monomial is, roughly speaking, a polynomial which has only one term.Two definitions of a monomial may be encountered: A monomial, also called a power product or primitive monomial, [1] is a product of powers of variables with nonnegative integer exponents, or, in other words, a product of variables, possibly with repetitions. [2]

  9. Carmichael function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichael_function

    The Carmichael lambda function of a prime power can be expressed in terms of the Euler totient. Any number that is not 1 or a prime power can be written uniquely as the product of distinct prime powers, in which case λ of the product is the least common multiple of the λ of the prime power factors.