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  2. Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary

    The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

  3. Federal tribunals in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_tribunals_in_the...

    They constitute the judicial branch of the federal government (which is defined by Article III of the Constitution). Pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II, all members of Article III tribunals are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. These courts are protected against undue influence by the other branches of ...

  4. Separation of powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers

    For instance, Sweden has four powers, judicial, executive, legislative, and administrative branches. One example of a country with more than 3 branches is Taiwan, which uses a five-branch system. This system consists of the Executive Yuan, Legislative Yuan, Judicial Yuan, Control Yuan, and Examination Yuan.

  5. Administrative state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_state

    The second power of the administrative state comes from judicial deference. In technical terminology, judicial deference is a standard of judicial review that applies when a court defers to an agency's interpretation of a law. Sometimes the law is made by the legislature, and sometimes by the agency itself. [11]

  6. Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority

    The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial authority in the country Authority is commonly understood as the legitimate power of a person or group of other people. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In a civil state , authority may be practiced by legislative , executive , and judicial branches of government , [ 3 ] [ need quotation to verify ...

  7. Officer of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officer_of_the_United_States

    An officer of the United States is a functionary of the executive or judicial branches of the federal government of the United States to whom is delegated some part of the country's sovereign power. The term officer of the United States is not a title, but a term of classification for a certain type of official.

  8. Judiciary of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_India

    The judicial system is structured in three levels with subsidiary parts. The Supreme Court is the top court and serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India. High Courts are the top judicial bodies in individual states, controlled and managed by state Chief Justices.

  9. Federal judiciary of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the...

    The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transfers and consolidates cases in multiple judicial districts that share common factual issues. The United States Marshals Service is an Executive Branch agency that is responsible for providing protection for the federal judiciary and transporting federal prisoners.