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Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin[ f ] (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; [ g ] 18 December [ O.S. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and Chairman of the Council of ...
The early life of Joseph Stalin covers the period from Stalin's birth, on 18 December 1878 (6 December according to the Old Style), until the October Revolution on 7 November 1917 (25 October according to the Old Style). Born " Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili " in Gori, Georgia, to a cobbler and a house cleaner, he grew up in the city and ...
Further reading. Joseph Stalin's rise to power. Stalin in custody in 1908. Joseph Stalin started his career as a robber, gangster [ 1 ] as well as an influential member and eventually the leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He served as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist ...
Joseph Stalin, second leader of the Soviet Union, died on 5 March 1953 at his Kuntsevo Dacha after suffering a stroke, at age 74. He was given a state funeral in Moscow on 9 March, with four days of national mourning declared. On the day of the funeral, of the hundreds of thousands of Soviet citizens visiting the capital to pay their respects ...
Stalin during the Russian Revolution, Civil War and Polish–Soviet War. Joseph Stalin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. In the years following Lenin's death in 1924, he rose to become the leader of the Soviet Union. After growing up in Georgia, Stalin ...
Stalinism (Russian: Сталинизм, Stalinizm) is the totalitarian [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin and in Soviet satellite states between 1944 and 1953. Stalin had previously made a career as a gangster and robber, [ 4 ...
By 1928, Joseph Stalin, the party's General Secretary, had triumphed over his opponents and gained control of the party. [21] Initially, Stalin's leadership was widely accepted; his main political adversary, Trotsky, was forced into exile in 1929, and Stalin's doctrine of "socialism in one country" became enshrined party
The massacre was prompted by NKVD chief Lavrentiy Beria 's proposal to execute all captive members of the Polish officer corps, dated 5 March 1940, approved by the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, including its leader Joseph Stalin. The number of victims is estimated at 22,000. [57]