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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. The term "chronic" in chronic lymphocytic leukemia comes from the fact that this leukemia typically progresses more slowly than other types of leukemia.
Your treatment options for chronic lymphocytic leukemia depend on several factors, such as the stage of your cancer, whether you're experiencing signs and symptoms, your overall health, and your preferences.
Specialized care for newly diagnosed cancer. Most people diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia don't need treatment right away. At Mayo Clinic, these people are actively cared for using the latest protocols for active surveillance and management of complications.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). With CLL, the most common chronic adult leukemia, you may feel well for years without needing treatment. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). This type of leukemia mainly affects adults.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Symptoms & causes; Diagnosis & treatment; Doctors & departments; Care at Mayo Clinic
"The vast majority of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia are diagnosed incidentally through a routine health checkup or blood draw that shows an abnormality," says Dr. Parikh. "About 10% to 20% of patients have symptoms — lymph gland enlargement, fatigue, abdominal discomfort or some bleeding — that may prompt medical attention."
Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders caused by blood cells that are poorly formed or don't work properly. Myelodysplastic syndromes result from something amiss in the spongy material inside your bones where blood cells are made (bone marrow).
The doctor mentioned starting your treatment with one of the more common meds for CLL, Acalabrutinib (Calquence), which has been shown to be beneficial in treating CLL, even patients with variants. Seeing that you’ve not been receiving any treatment to this point, you may actually start experiencing fewer symptoms once you start taking the meds!
Hairy cell leukemia cells look hairy when viewed under a microscope. The "hair" is actually thin projections that stick out from the cell. Hairy cell leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. The white blood cells help fight off germs.
Where non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occurs. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma generally involves the presence of cancerous lymphocytes in your lymph nodes. But the disease can also spread to other parts of your lymphatic system. These include the lymphatic vessels, tonsils, adenoids, spleen, thymus and bone marrow.