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  2. Fitness culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_culture

    Fitness culture is a sociocultural phenomenon surrounding exercise and physical fitness.It is usually associated with gym culture, as doing physical exercises in locations such as gyms, wellness centres and health clubs is a popular activity.

  3. Sport psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_psychology

    Sport psychology is defined as the study of the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport. [1] Sport is defined as any physical activity where the individuals engage for competition and health. [2] Sport psychology is recognized as an interdisciplinary science that draws on knowledge from many related fields including biomechanics ...

  4. Exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise

    Cycling is a popular form of exercise. Weight training. Exercise is physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health. [1] [2] It is performed for various reasons, including weight loss or maintenance, to aid growth and improve strength, develop muscles and the cardiovascular system, hone athletic skills, improve health, [3] or simply for enjoyment.

  5. History of physical training and fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physical...

    Antikensammlung, 2nd century AD. Physical training has been present in human societies throughout history. Usually, it was performed for the purposes of preparing for physical competition or display, improving physical, emotional and mental health, and looking attractive. [ 1 ] It took a variety of different forms but quick dynamic exercises ...

  6. Exercise physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_physiology

    Exercise physiology is the physiology of physical exercise. It is one of the allied health professions, and involves the study of the acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise. Exercise physiologists are the highest qualified exercise professionals and utilise education, lifestyle intervention and specific forms of exercise to ...

  7. Athletic training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_training

    Athletic training is an allied health care profession recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA) [1] that "encompasses the prevention, examination, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of emergent, acute, or chronic injuries and medical conditions." [2] There are five areas of athletic training listed in the seventh edition (2015 ...

  8. Pilates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilates

    Pilates (/ pɪˈlɑːtiːz /; [1][2] German: [piˈlaːtəs]) is a type of mind-body exercise developed in the early 20th century by German physical trainer Joseph Pilates, after whom it was named. Pilates called his method " Contrology ". [3] It is practiced worldwide, especially in developed countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany, South ...

  9. Neurobiological effects of physical exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of...

    Neuroplasticity is the process by which neurons adapt to a disturbance over time, and most often occurs in response to repeated exposure to stimuli. [27] Aerobic exercise increases the production of neurotrophic factors [note 1] (e.g., BDNF, IGF-1, VEGF) which mediate improvements in cognitive functions and various forms of memory by promoting blood vessel formation in the brain, adult ...